音乐治疗对强制戒毒人员症状缓解的实证研究——以海南省三亚强制隔离戒毒所为例  

An Empirical Study on the Effects of Music Therapy on Symptom Relief of Drug Abusers——A Case Study of Sanya Compulsory Isolation Detoxification Center in Hainan Province

作　　者：敖小兰[1] 程龙 刘伟方[1] 祖伟 刘洁 高真 AO Xiaolan;CHENG Long;LIU Weifang;ZU Wei;LIU Jie;GAO Zhen(School of Sociology,University of Sanya,Sanya 572022,Hainan,China;Sanya Compulsory Isolation Detoxification Center in Hainan Province,Sanya 572022,Hainan,China)

机构地区：[1]三亚学院社会学院,海南三亚572022 [2]海南省三亚强制隔离戒毒所,海南三亚572022

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2022年第7期825-829,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：三亚学院校级科研项目校企合作专项(编号:USYXQ20-08);国家社会科学基金西部项目(编号:21XSH020);海南省哲学社会科学规划课题[编号:HNSK(ZC)21-144];海南省省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:S202013892013)。

摘　　要：目的:探索音乐治疗对于强戒人员症状缓解的效果,以期为强戒人员及相关强戒机构更有效地戒毒提供积极的方法参考和实证依据。方法:于2019年9月—12月,选取海南省三亚强制戒毒所50名强戒人员,均进行为期4个月的团体接受式音乐治疗,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评估前测与后测症状总均分、各因子分及阳性项目数差异。结果:被试后测的总均分、躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、精神病性、敌对及其他因子得分低于前测,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);被试前测、后测恐怖因子得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);被试阳性项目数后测高于前测,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年龄段及学历水平被试前测、后测症状总均分、各因子分阳性项目比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:音乐治疗对缓解强戒人员敌对、偏执、强迫症状、焦虑、抑郁、躯体化、人际关系敏感、精神病性及其他因子可起到显著性效果。Objective:To explore the effect of music therapy on relieving the symptoms of drug addicts,so as to provide positive method reference and empirical evidence for drug addicts and related institutions.Methods:From September to December 2019,50 drug addicts in Sanya Compulsory Isolation Detoxification Center in Hainan Province were selected with SCL-90.All of them received group music therapy for 4 months,to be evaluated the differences in the total average score,factor scores and number of items between the pre-test and post-test symptoms.Results:The scores of total mean,somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,paranoia,psychosis,hostility and other factors in the post-test were lower than those in the pre-test(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the scores of terrorist factors between pre-test and post-test(P>0.05).The number of positive items in the post-test was higher than that in the pre-test,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total mean scores of pre-test and post-test symptoms and the positive items of each factor score between participants of different ages and educational levels(P>0.05).Conclusion:Music therapy can play a significant indigenous role in alleviating hostility,paranoia,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,anxiety,depression,somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,psychoticism and other factors of people with strong withdrawal.

关 键 词：音乐治疗 强制隔离戒毒人员 症状缓解 SCL-90 

分 类 号：R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]