同济大学风景园林学科的现代性转变与创新  

Modernity Transformation and Innovation of Landscape Architecture Discipline of Tongji University

作　　者：刘滨谊[1] LIU Binyi(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai,China,200092)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《园林》2022年第9期4-8,共5页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

摘　　要：同济大学风景园林学科以建筑学、城乡规划学、风景园林学的“三位一体”为基本背景,包括地理学、社会学、林学、生态学等多学科专业的交叉融合,特别是建筑学精准细密的空间感受应对、组织、设计,城市规划严谨复杂的问题分析综合、评价、规划,这些都对同济风景园林产生了深远的影响。以理想人居环境的保护创造为目标,胸怀国际景观界发展的现代格局,超越“三位一体”,多学科专业跨界融合,从园林到风景园林,从风景园林学到景观学(Landscape Studies),这是同济大学风景园林学科近70年发展的基本轮廓,一条渐渐清晰起来的主线就是风景园林学科体系化的现代性转变与创新。同济三代人努力的结果为当代风景园林学科的突破性重大发展奠定了基础,创造了机遇,这就是构建风景园林学科的体系。这是依据学科发展规律、国家社会需求,关于学生培养、教师成长的前瞻,这种前瞻性以冯纪忠风景园林理论思想为发端,历经70年的传承赓续,生生不息,成为了同济风景园林的精气神,而这种前瞻性的付诸行动和结果,正是风景园林的现代性转变与创新。历经70年的积累,实现中国风景园林的现代性转变与创新已经成为同济大学风景园林学科专业思想理论的核心。The Landscape Architecture Discipline of Tongji University takes the “Trinity” of architecture,urban and rural planning,and landscape architecture as its basic background,including the cross-integration of geography,sociology,forestry,ecology,and other disciplines,especially the precise and detailed spatial response,organization and design of architecture,and the rigorous and complex problem analysis,synthesis,evaluation,and planning of urban planning,all these have had a far-reaching impact on Tongji Landscape Architecture.It takes the protection and creation of the ideal living environment as the goal,bearing in mind the modern pattern of the development of the international landscape community,surpassing the “Trinity”,cross-border integration of multidisciplinary disciplines,from garden to landscape architecture,from landscape architecture to landscape studies,which is the basic outline of the development of Landscape Architecture Discipline of Tongji University in the past 70 years.The landscape architecture discipline’s systemic modernity transformation and innovation is a gradually clear main line.The efforts of Tongji Landscape Architecture’s three generations have laid the foundation and created opportunities for the breakthrough and significant development of contemporary landscape architecture discipline,which is to build the system of landscape architecture discipline.This is based on the prospect and foresight of discipline development law,the national and social needs,and the needs of student training and teacher growth.This prospect and foresight start with Feng Jizhong’s thoughts on landscape architecture theory.After 70 years of inheritance and continuous growth,it has become the essence of Tongji Landscape Architecture.This prospect and foresight were implemented,resulting in modern transformation and innovation in Landscape Architecture.

关 键 词：风景园林 现代性转变与创新 学科发展 专业教育 同济大学 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]