关于建设高质量高等教育体系的理论认识——基于新时代教育评价改革视域  

Theoretical understanding of the construction of high-quality higher education system:Based on the perspective of educational evaluation reform in the new era

作　　者：蒋华林[1] JIANG Hualin(School of Public Affairs,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学公共管理学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期83-94,共12页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：建设高质量教育体系是我国“十四五”时期和2035年建成教育强国的一项重大任务。建设高质量高等教育体系是高质量教育体系的重要内容,也是深化新时代教育评价改革的重要内容和关键目标。鉴于此,需要深入思考和科学回答什么是高质量高等教育体系,厘清其基本特征、基本框架,进而回答怎么搭建高质量高等教育体系等基本问题。只有明确其核心要义,才能把握高质量高等教育体系的建设方向、内容和要求。研究认为,所谓高质量高等教育体系是指高等教育各方面、各要素、各环节、各领域、各层级构成的,相互紧密联系、有机贯通、协调发展,且与经济社会领域其他相关体系耦合互动的一个整体,能够促进和实现高等教育高质量发展。由此明确,高质量高等教育体系的第一要义是高质量,以自身的高质量服务经济社会高质量发展;核心是立德树人,致力于培养出德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人;基本要求是体系化,高等教育要自成体系,形成一个有机整体;根本途径是统筹协调实现平衡充分发展,破解发展不平衡不充分的矛盾。概括而言,高质量高等教育体系主要有五个基本特征:一是中国化个性特征,具有鲜明的中国特色和亮丽底色;二是协调化内在特征,既内部协调化又外部协调化;三是现代化时代特征,不断追求发展和进步;四是国际化显著特征,实现全球化的进化;五是优质化总体特征,建成高效优质的高等教育。高质量高等教育体系建设内容涉及制度、人员、结构、外联、保障等方面,具体可以概括为八个方面:一是构建高质量教育治理体系,为高质量高等教育体系建设提供体制机制保障;二是形成高质量人才培养体系,不断提高高等教育的人才培养能力;三是打造高质量教师队伍体系,培育建设一支高质量的教师队伍;四是建设高质量学科Constructing a high-quality education system is a major task for China to become an educational power in the 14 th Five-Year Plan period and through the year 2035. The high-quality higher education system is not only an important aspect of the high-quality education system, but also an important content and key goal of deepening the reform of education evaluation in the new era. In view of this, it is necessary to think deeply and answer scientifically what high-quality higher education system is, clarify its basic characteristics and framework, and then answer how to build high-quality higher education system. Only by defining its core meaning, can we grasp the construction direction, content and requirements of high-quality higher education system. High-quality higher education system refers to a whole composed of various aspects, elements, links, fields and levels of higher education, which is closely linked, organically connected and coordinated, and coupled with other related systems in the economic and social fields. It can promote and realize the high quality development of higher education. Therefore, it is clear that the first essence of high-quality higher education system is high quality, which serves the high-quality development of economy and society with its own high quality;its core is to cultivate people with moral integrity so as to train socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor;its basic requirement is systematization, which means higher education forms an organic whole by itself;its fundamental approach is to achieve balanced and full development in a coordinated way and solve the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development. To sum up, high-quality higher education system mainly has five basic characteristics. The first is sinicization, which means distinctive Chinese characteristics and bright background;the second is coordination, which means internal coordination and external coordination;the third is modernizatio

关 键 词：高质量教育体系 高等教育体系 教育治理体系 人才培养体系 教师队伍体系 学科专业体系 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]