有汉一代的文化贡献——从儒学传播的角度看  

Cultural Contributions in the Han Era of Great Unity:From the Perspective of the Dissemination of Confucianism

作　　者：刘东[1] LIU Dong

机构地区：[1]浙江大学中西书院

出　　处：《东南学术》2022年第5期227-235,246,共10页Southeast Academic Research

摘　　要：有汉一代在文化上的最大贡献是塑造了中华民族的文化认同与文化心理,为大一统的中国版图构筑了内在的坚实基础,从而为现代中国的持续发展提供了强大动力。而这种文化认同与文化心理的塑造,是借助于对儒学的提倡、传播与普遍接受来完成的。可以说,汉代儒学的主要成绩,并不在于思想本身的独创性和精当性,而在于思想的具体传播和普遍落实。中华民族正是基于儒家文化心理而形成,直到今天,中国社会经济的高速发展仍得益于这种由儒学的价值内核所逐渐浸染出来的,既可以“无宗教而有道德”又可以“无宗教而有快乐”的世俗世界。而在今后,在“世俗儒家”的基础上,还须恢复更高一层的“精英儒家”,进而在中西碰撞的世界局势中,在广阔的文化间性上,思考出既符合儒学观念,又符合世界潮流的政治学说,由此方有可能实现“天下大同”的理想。The greatest cultural contribution in the Han Era of Great Unity is shaping the cultural identity and cultural psychology of the Chinese nation,thus establishing a solid internal foundation for the Chinese territory of Great Unity and providing a powerful driving force for the sustainable development of modern China.The shaping of cultural identity and cultural psychology is accomplished by the promotion,dissemination and universal acceptance of Confucianism.The main achievement of Confucianism in the Han Dynasty,so to speak,does not lie in the originality and appropriateness of the thought itself,but in the concrete dissemination and widespread implementation of the thought.The establishment of the Han nation two thousand years ago was just based on the decisive formation of Confucian cultural psychology,which was a significant event of world history.Until today,the rapid development of China’s society and economy still benefits from this kind of secular world,which is gradually impregnated by the value core of Confucianism,and in which there can be both“morality without religion”and“happiness without religion”.And in the future,on the basis of“secular Confucianism”,a higher level of“elite Confucianism”should be restored so that in the global context of collisions between China and the West,a political theory that conforms to both Confucianism and the world trend can be thought out from the perspective of broad interculturality so as to achieve the ideal of“great harmony under the world”.

关 键 词：汉代 儒学 文化认同 文化心理 

分 类 号：B234[哲学宗教—中国哲学]