隐匿性近视相关因素的研究进展  

Research progress on related factors of occult myopia

作　　者：陈兴玉 石晶 谭小波[1,2] 杨洁 米若宁[1,2] Xing-Yu Chen;Jing Shi;Xiao-Bo Tan;Jie Yang;Ruo-Ning Mi(Chengde Medical University,Chengde 067000,Hebei Province,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University,Chengde 067000,Hebei Province,China)

机构地区：[1]承德医学院,河北省承德市067000 [2]承德医学院附属医院眼科,河北省承德市067000

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2022年第9期1496-1499,共4页International Eye Science

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金项目(No.H2020406019);河北省科技厅“技术创新引导专项-科技工作会商”项目;承德市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(No.202006A038)。

摘　　要：隐匿性近视是指在儿童正常年龄段视力范围之内,眼轴长度超出相应年龄段正常范围,角膜曲率低于正常值范围,二者缺一不可所形成的一种特殊类型的近视。由于隐匿性近视儿童的视力在正常范围内,近视筛查中极易被忽视,在未及时进行近视防控的情况下,隐匿性近视极易发展成显性近视,不仅视觉发育受到严重影响,视功能也将产生不可逆的改变。研究发现,隐匿性近视眼轴长度、角膜曲率、视网膜、脉络膜等不同于普通近视,可通过这些指标的变化辅助诊断,观察其发展进程。本文旨在总结国内外关于隐匿性近视儿童眼轴长度、角膜曲率、黄斑区视网膜厚度、黄斑区脉络膜厚度等相关因素的研究进展,以期为相关临床研究提供参考依据。·Occult myopia refers to a special type of myopia,which is caused by the axial length beyond the normal range of children’s normal age,and the corneal curvature is lower than the normal range of children with the normal age range of the vision.Because the vision of occult myopia children is within the normal range,it is easy to be ignored in myopia screening.Without timely myopia prevention and control,occult myopia is very easy to develop into dominant myopia,not only the visual development is seriously affected,but visual function will also produce irreversible changes.It is found that the axial length,corneal curvature,retina and chorioid of occult myopia are different from those of ordinary myopia.The change of these indicators can be used to assist the diagnosis and observe their development process.The purpose of this paper is to summarize the research progress at home and abroad on ocular axis length,corneal curvature,macular retinal thickness,macular choroidal thickness and other related factors in children with occult myopia,in order to provide references for related clinical research.

关 键 词：隐匿性 近视 眼轴 角膜曲率 黄斑区视网膜厚度 黄斑区脉络膜厚度 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]