四方街“自组织系统”的文化阐释与结构演变——以周城村为个案  

The Cultural Interpretation and Structural Evolution of Self-organizing System about Square Stree——A Case Study of Zhoucheng Village

作　　者：王四莲 WANG Si-lian

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《民族艺林》2022年第3期107-115,共9页Journal of Ethnic Art

基　　金：2019年中南民族大学民族学田野调查招标项目(项目编号:TYDC19(50))结项成果。

摘　　要：滇西地区受特殊的自然地理地貌基质影响,被分割为诸多独立的“坝子社会”,商业廊道的重要交通枢纽产生了“四方街”,它存在自身的运行机制,本质上是区域民众受动与能动的共同体现。作为聚落内文化与物质、历史与空间的纽带,四方街频繁的贸易交流与文娱活动强化了民众对聚落的认同感与自豪感,实现文化弥合,聚落内具有高度且稳定的内聚性与发散性,空间场域的叠合性与其活跃度大致成正比,也与其功能地位成正相关。Western Yunnan is divided into many independent "Bazi societies" under the influence of the special physical geography and geomorphic matrix. The important transportation hub of the commercial corridor has produced "Sifang Street", which has its own operating mechanism and is essentially the common embodiment of the local people’s passivity and initiative. As the link between culture and material, history and space in the settlement, Sifang Street strengthens the sense of identity and pride of the settlement in frequent trade exchanges and cultural and recreational activities, and realizes cultural bridging. It has a high and stable cohesion and divergence in the settlement. The superposition of the spatial field is roughly proportional to its activity, and is also positively related to its functional status.

关 键 词：周城 四方街 自组织系统 聚落空间 传统文化 

分 类 号：C952[社会学—民族学]