解读《白鹭》中的超验主义——以生物中心主义思想为背景  

An Interpretation of Transcendentalism in A White Heron——with the Background of Biocentric Ethics

作　　者：张佳秋[1] ZHANG Jia-qiu(The English Department for Special Purposes,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学大学英语教学部,上海200241

出　　处：《沧州师范学院学报》2022年第3期78-82,共5页Journal of Cangzhou Normal University

摘　　要：短篇小说《白鹭》的相关研究多侧重其中的生物中心主义思想。生物中心主义虽提倡尊重生命,却将所有生命等同,从而降低了人的价值。超验主义的解读则认为小说表达了生态保护应立足于人、其原则应与精神世界的真善美相联系的思想。小说兼有叙事和抒情,自然美景的描写将两者结合起来,呈现出超验主义的生活真理。小说中的超验主义思想既涵盖了生物中心主义,又是对其的超越。Most researches of A White Heron focus on its biocentric ethics.Biocentric ethics promotes the respect for all lives,however,it puts all living beings in the same place and devalues human.According to its transcendental interpretation,the story expresses the idea that ecological protection should be based on human,and its principles should be related to truth,goodness as well as beauty in the spiritual world.The story contains both narration and lyric prose,the descriptions of natural sceneries combine the two,and give out the truth of life in transcendentalism.The transcendentalism in the story not only includes but also transcends biocentric ethics.

关 键 词：超验主义 生物中心主义 《白鹭》 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]