宫颈高危型HPV感染者气质性乐观状况与生活满意度、应对方式、希望水平、焦虑及抑郁的关联性  

Correlation between the temperament optimistic situation of cervical cancer patients with high risk HPV infection and their life satisfaction,coping style,hope level,anxiety,and depression

作　　者：郑冰心 徐冬冬 纪红玉 ZHENG Bingxin;XU Dongdong;JI Hongyu(Jiaozhou Central Hospital,Qingdao,Shandong Province,266300)

机构地区：[1]青岛市胶州中心医院,266300

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2022年第9期2050-2053,2059,共5页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:探讨宫颈高危型人乳头瘤状病毒(hr-HPV)感染患者气质性乐观状况与生活满意度、应对方式、希望水平、焦虑及抑郁的关联性。方法:调查分析2018年9月-2021年12月在本院治疗的hr-HPV感染126例,根据患者气质性乐观状况分为乐观组(n=66)和悲观组(n=60),对比两组生活满意度、焦虑、抑郁、应对方式及希望水平等项评分,分析患者气质性乐观状况与以上指标关联性。结果:乐观组SWLS评分(29.33±3.41分)、寻求支持评分(2.67±0.15分)、乐观评分(2.58±0.26分)、情感宣泄评分(2.41±0.25分)、面对评分(2.33±0.25分)及希望水平(54.08±6.58分)得分均高于悲观组(10.22±2.17分、(.09±0.21分、1.87±0.23分、1.69±0.17分、27.76±3.69分、1.37±0.18分),自我依靠评分(0.87±0.12分)、宿命评分(0.69±0.07分)、逃避评分(0.75±0.08分)、姑息评分(0.56±0.07分)、焦虑评分(16.35±2.33分)及抑郁评分(18.33±2.64分)均低于悲观组(1.36±0.18分、1.55±0.16分、1.23±0.17分、1.33±0.15分、35.64±5.11分、38.29±4.23分)(均P<0.05);经Pearson相关性分析,患者气质性乐观状况与其生活满意度、应对方式、希望水平呈正相关,与焦虑及抑郁呈负相关(均P<0.05)。结论:宫颈hr-HPV感染患者气质性乐观状态与其生活满意度、焦虑、抑郁、应对方式及希望水平有关,提示临床从以上因素着手进行干预,以改善患者气质性乐观状态,积极面对疾病进行治疗。Objective:To investigate the correlation between the temperament optimistic situation of patients with cervical cancer caused by cervical high risk HPV(hr-HPV)infection and their life satisfaction,coping style,hope level,anxiety,and depression.Methods:126 patients with hr-HPV infection were surveyed and analyzed from September 2018 to December 2021.The patients were divided into group A(66 patients with dispositional optimism)and group B(60 patients with dispositional optisimism)according to the temperament optimistic situation of the patient.The scores of life satisfaction,anxiety,depression,coping style,and hope level of the patients were compared between the two groups.The correlation between the temperament optimistic situation of these patients and their life satisfaction,anxiety,depression,coping style,and hope level was analyzed.Results:The scores of SWLS(29.33±3.41 points),seeking support(2.67±0.15 points),optimism(2.58±0.26 points),emotional catharsis(2.41±0.25 points),direct face(2.33±0.25 points),and hope level(54.08±6.58 points)of the patients in group A were significantly higher than those(10.22±2.17 points,0.09±0.21 points,1.87±0.23 points,1.69±0.17 points,27.76±3.69 points,and 1.37±0.18 points)of the patients in group B.The scores of self-dependence(0.87±0.12 points),fatalism(0.69±0.07 points),avoidance(0.75±0.08 points),appease(0.56±0.07 points),anxiety(16.35±2.33 points),and depression(18.33±2.64 points)of the patients in group A were significantly lower than those(1.36±0.18 points,1.55±0.16 points,1.23±0.17 points,1.33±0.15 points,35.64±5.11 points,38.29±4.23)of the patients in group B(all P<0.05).The Pearson correlation analysis showed that,the temperament optimistic situation of the patients was positively correlated their life satisfaction,coping style,and hope level,and was negatively correlated with their anxiety and depression(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The dispositional optimism of the patients with cervical cancer caused by cervical hr-HPV infection is associated with

关 键 词：高危型人乳头瘤状病毒 气质性乐观状况 生活满意度 焦虑 抑郁 应对方式 希望水平 相关性 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]