汉语时体宿主的超形态定位:“尚未VP之前”的是与非  

The Supermorphic Localization of Tense-aspect in Chinese:Verdict of“Shangwei VP Zhiqian”

作　　者：王小穹 WANG Xiaoqiong(School of Foreign Languages,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 430054,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学外国语学院,重庆430054

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期221-232,共12页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“跨区域语言联盟视域下波英汉问答系统的比较研究”(20YJA740042),项目负责人:王小穹;重庆市社会科学规划项目“新发展理念下渝东南民族地区的语言生态与唤醒研究”(2021NDYB151),项目负责人:王小穹;重庆理工大学国家自然科学基金和社会科学基金项目培育项目“亚欧共同体语境下川渝民族走廊地区的语言跨界与协同研究”(0112210600),项目负责人:王小穹。

摘　　要：汉语时体宿主的超形态定位,是指不以词形变化来体现时体范畴,而是由名词、副词、介词等独立词类或结构来承担时体范畴的宿主职责。“尚未VP之前”历来备受争议但仍被广泛使用,其根本原因是受到了时体和谐原则制约和语用习惯推动的双重作用。以典型结构“尚未VP之前”为例考察汉语的时体范畴,对于厘清西方形态学单维框架下汉语时体范畴的有无之争,揭示汉语时体的类型学特点以及话语的有效表达与接受,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。The supermorphic localization of Chinese tense-aspect demonstrates that the tense-aspect category is not reflected through inflection, but taken on by nouns, adverbs, preposition and other words as the host of grammatical categories. Restrained by the principle of syntactic harmony and promoted by pragmatic operation, the Chinese structure “Shangwei VP Zhiqian” has always been controversial but is still widely used. Taking this typical structure as an example, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to judge the existence of Chinese grammatical tense and aspect under the uni-dimensional morphology framework, reveal the typological characteristics of Chinese grammatical category and accomplish the effect and acceptance of discourse.

关 键 词：时体范畴 时标记 体标记 语言形态 语言时体 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]