中国大城市公共物流设施规划的进展、原则与策略  

Public Logistics Facilities Planning in China’s Large Cities: Progress, Principles and Strategies

作　　者：李国旗[1] 石佳 杜国鹏 杨佳鑫 刘思婧[1] Li Guoqi;Shi Jia;Du Guopeng;Yang Jiaxin;Liu Sijing

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2022年第4期44-50,共7页Urban Planning International

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72173101);四川省科技厅软科学研究项目(21RXX0635)。

摘　　要：公共物流设施是物流活动的主要承载区域,对促进物流业高质量发展和降本增效具有积极意义。科学规划大城市公共物流设施有利于优化城市空间布局、扩大内需市场、保障民生消费和增强应急物流保障能力,但现有政策实践有关公共物流设施规划的原则、规划要点和转型方向尚不清晰。本文从大城市公共物流设施规划发展历程认识入手,系统总结了典型公共物流设施规划的重点和差异,从空间布局、设施融合、产业支撑、绿色发展和安全韧性视角,提出了公共物流设施规划的经验原则与内在要求;结合国家“十四五”规划的新要求,从创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享发展视角,指出了新时期公共物流设施规划的转型方向与实施策略。Public logistics facilities are the main undertaking areas for logistics activities and are of positive significance in promoting the high-quality development of the logistics industry and helping the logistics industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency. The scientific planning of public logistics facilities in large cities is conducive to optimizing urban spatial layout, expanding domestic markets, safeguarding people’s livelihood and enhancing emergency logistics capacity. However, the principles, planning elements and transformation directions of existing policy practices regarding the planning of public logistics facilities are not yet clear. Starting from the understanding of the development history of public logistics facilities planning in large cities, this paper systematically summarizes the key points and differences in the planning of typical major public logistics facilities and proposes the empirical principles and inherent requirements of public logistics facilities planning from the perspectives of spatial layout, facilities integration, industrial support, green development and safety resilient. In the light of the new requirements of the 14th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development, the transformation direction and implementation strategies of public logistics facilities planning in the new era are pointed out from the vision of innovative, coordinated, green, open and inclusive development.

关 键 词：公共物流设施 物流园区 空间布局 绿色发展 大城市 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]