青藏高原小型哺乳动物的生理生态学研究:从个体到生态系统  

Physiological Ecology of Small Mammals in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau:from individual to ecosystem

作　　者：王德华 王祖望[2] WANG Dehua;WANG Zuwang(School of Life Sciences,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China;Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学生命科学学院,青岛266237 [2]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101 [3]中国科学院大学,中国科学院生物互作卓越中心,北京100049

出　　处：《兽类学报》2022年第5期482-489,共8页Acta Theriologica Sinica

基　　金：山东大学学科发展经费;国家自然科学基金(31970417,32090020);中国科学院B类先导科技专项培育项目(XDPB16)。

摘　　要：本文回顾了青藏高原小型哺乳动物生理生态学研究取得的主要成就,包括能量代谢特征与环境适应性、适应性产热与体温调节、能量平衡与体重调节、生理极限值和种群能流估算等,总结了近年一些新兴领域的最新进展,包括双标记水方法测定能量消耗、肠道菌群的功能、地理生理学、种群生理学、植物次生代谢产物及其生理功能等。有些工作引领了中国动物生理生态学的发展,如生态能量学、适应性产热和生理适应等。本文对未来需要发展的领域和深入方面提出了建议,希望能建立青藏高原小型哺乳动物生理生态学学科体系。We reviewed the development and advances in physiological ecology of small mammals on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,including the characteristics of energy metabolism and physiological adaptation the environment,adaptive thermogenesis and thermoregulation,energy balance and body weight regulation,physiological limits,populations energy flow,and recent advances in some new areas,such as using double-labeled water method to measure energy expenditure in free-living animals,geographic physiology,physiological function of gut microbiota,plant secondary metabolites and their physiological functions,and population physiology.Several works such as ecological energetics,adaptive thermogenesis,and physiological adaptation have been leading the development of animal physiological ecology in China.We also proposed some possible directions and areas for development and enhancement in physiological ecology for alpine small mammals in the future in order to establish and enrich the discipline of Physiological Ecology of Small Mammals on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.

关 键 词：基础代谢率 褐色脂肪组织 非颤抖性产热 最大代谢率 种群生理学 种群能量流动 

分 类 号：Q493[生物学—生理学]