从互动交际的视角看詈骂性“X个屁”构式聚类会话立场的表达  

The Expression of Abusive “X gepi” Construction Cluster Conversation Stances from the Perspective of Interactive Communication

作　　者：陈颖[1] Chen Ying(College of Liberal Arts,Harbin Normal University,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150025)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《语文学刊》2022年第4期72-80,共9页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科后期资助项目“现代汉语强调标记实证研究”(20FYYB047)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：“X个屁”构式类聚在真实话语中主要用于表达说话人负向性的评价立场,使用这一元语性构式类聚是说话人主观性膨胀的表现,其话语功能主要是表示“否定”,并衍生出“阻止”和“评议”的功能。作为詈骂性话语,“X个屁”构式类聚也具有交际功能,也能体现交互主观性,其交互主观性的体现要受到语体、说话人身份和说话人情感强烈程度的制约。这一构式类聚的产生与转喻有关。In real speech, the “X gepi” construction is mainly used to express the speaker’s negative evaluation stance. The use of this monistic construction is the expression of the subjective expansion of the speaker. Its discourse function is mainly to express “negation”, and derive the functions of “prevent” and “comment”. As abusive words, the construction types of “X gepi” also have communicative functions and can reflect interactive subjectivity. The expression of its communicative subjectivity is restricted by the language style, the speaker’s identity and the speaker’s emotional intensity. The generation of this construction clustering is related to metonymy.

关 键 词：立场 互动 交互主观性 元语性 构式类聚 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]