Disciplinary structure and development strategy of human geography in China  

人文地理学学科体系与发展战略要点

作　　者：FAN Jie ZHAO Pengjun ZHOU Shangyi DENG Xiangzheng WANG Chen 樊杰;赵鹏军;周尚意;邓祥征;王琛(Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing,100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049,China;College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing,100871,China;Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Human-Erath Relations,Ministry of Natural Resources of China,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518055,China;Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875,China;Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing,100101,China;School of Earth Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,310027,China)

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing,100101,China [2]College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049,China [3]College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing,100871,China [4]Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Human-Erath Relations,Ministry of Natural Resources of China,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518055,China [5]Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875,China [6]Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing,100101,China [7]School of Earth Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,310027,China

出　　处：《Journal of Geographical Sciences》2022年第9期1654-1669,共16页地理学报（英文版）

基　　金：National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41630644。

摘　　要：Human geography is a discipline that studies the formation and evolution of the geographical distribution pattern of human activities.The main research objects of human geography focus on human activities and human-environment relationship.The scientific questions to be answered by human geography cover both natural science and social science,and thus it has distinctive interdisciplinary features.In China,human activities’economic and social processes play an essential role in explaining the law in human geography discipline as human society development is approaching or has entered the post-industrialization stage.The logic and methods of social science have become important tools through which human geography’s changes in processes and patterns of human geography can be reasonably discussed and adequately understood.The research methodology of human geography shows integration characteristics between natural sciences and social sciences.The outcomes of human geography research reveal scientific laws in geographical distribution patterns and the evolution of human activities.It becomes one of the primary disciplines for both the national and local governments to manage and optimize spatial development and protection patterns.It has wide applications in spatial planning,regional strategy and policy-making,and the modernization of spatial governance.The unique feature in integrating academic research and policy-making applications provides human geography discipline in China a superiority of leading the world in the discipline.Besides integrated human geography,human geography in China has five subdisciplines:economic geography,urban geography,rural geography,socio-cultural geography and political geography.Each subdiscipline has priority and critical research fields and coordinates with the rest of the subdisciplines.

关 键 词：human geography economic geography urban and rural geography socio-cultural geography political geography 

分 类 号：G642.3[文化科学—高等教育学] K901-4[文化科学—教育学]