面向鱼眼图像的人群密度估计  

Crowd density estimation for fisheye images

作　　者：杨家林 林春雨[1] 聂浪 刘美琴[1] 赵耀[1] YANG Jialin;LIN Chunyu;NIE Lang;LIU Meiqin;ZHAO Yao(Institute of Information Science,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学信息科学研究所,北京100044

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报》2022年第8期1455-1463,共9页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62172032,61972028)。

摘　　要：针对传统人群密度估计方法在鱼眼图像畸变下不适用的问题,提出了一个面向鱼眼图像的人群密度估计方法,实现了在鱼眼镜头场景下对人流量的监控。在模型结构方面,引入了可变形卷积,提高了模型对鱼眼畸变的适应能力。在生成目标数据方面,利用鱼眼图像的畸变特点,基于高斯变换,对人群标注转换的密度图进行符合鱼眼畸变的分布匹配。在训练方面,对损失函数的计算进行了优化,避免了模型在训练中陷入局部最优解的问题。由于鱼眼人群计数的数据集比较匮乏,采集并标注了相应的数据集。通过主客观实验与经典方法进行了对比,所提方法在测试集中的平均绝对误差达3.78,低于对比方法,证明了面向鱼眼图像的人群密度估计方法的优越性。Aiming at the problem that the traditional crowd density estimation methods are not applicable under the distortion of fisheye images,this paper presents a crowd density estimation method for fisheye images,which realizes the monitoring of human traffic in scene of using fisheye lens.For model structure,we introduced deformable convolution to improve the adaptability of the model to fisheye distortion.For generating the training targets,we used Gaussian transform to perform a distribution match on the density maps of annotations,which depends on the features of fisheye distortion.For training,we optimized the loss function to avoid the model from falling into local optimal solutions.In addition,we collected and labeled the corresponding dataset due to the lack of dataset for fisheye crowd estimation.At last,by comparing the subjective and objective experiments with classical algorithms,we proved the superiority of the crowd estimation method for fisheye images in this paper with the mean absolute error of 3.78 in the test dataset,which is lower than others.

关 键 词：鱼眼图像 人群统计 畸变处理 分布匹配 鱼眼图像数据集 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]