引语的“提及”与“使用”及其语篇差异考察  

On the“mention”and“use”of quotations and their discourse differences

作　　者：邵长超[1] SHAO Changchao(College of Chinese Language and Culture,Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510610,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院,广东广州510610

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2022年第3期22-29,共8页TCSOL Studies

基　　金：广州市社科“十三五”规划“羊城青年学人”基金项目“基于互文理论的文本抄袭现象识别研究”(2020GZQN17)。

摘　　要：本项研究从话语关联的角度出发,探讨引语产生的本质因素和外在表现。在对引语的“提及”和“使用”进行分析的同时,对其下位类型也做出了系统归纳。统计语料发现,不同语篇类型对引语提及或使用的实现方式的选择与引语的话语功能实现均产生影响。文艺语篇多使用提及的方式突出引语和主文本的话语边界,也会采用引语使用的方式转化叙述视角,将上下文语境衔接。而新闻语篇和科技语篇需要清晰区分主文本与引语的边界,多提及性引语。科技语篇基于话语结构调整或解释论证的需要会出现大量引用自身话语(或数字、图表等)的情形,自我引用使得语篇结构由静态表达变成动态调控,能够引导阅读者按照指示进行阅读,进而调控整个阅读过程。From the perspective of discourse relevance,this study explores the essential factors and external manifestations of discourse production.While analyzing the“mention”and“use”of quotations,it makes a systematic induction of its subordi⁃nate types.It is found from the statistical data that different discourse types have an impact on the choice of the way to men⁃tion or use the discourse and the realization of the discourse function of the discourse.Literary discourses often use the way of mention to highlight the discourse boundary between the quotation and the main text,and also use the way of quotation to transform the narrative perspective and connect the context.News discourse and science and technology discourse need to clearly distinguish the boundary between the main text and the discourse,so they make more mention of qutations to sexual discourse.Based on the need of discourse structure adjustment or explanation and argumentation,there will be a large number of mentions to their own discourse(or figures,charts,etc.)in scientific discourse.Self-mention makes the discourse struc⁃ture change from static expression to dynamic regulation,which can guide the reader to read according to instructions,and then regulate the whole reading process.

关 键 词：引语 提及 使用 语篇 自我引用 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H109.4H141