墓碑亲属类称谓语的意义变迁与身份认同——对北京某公墓的考察  

Meaning changes of address terms on gravestones and identity:An investigation into a cemetery in Beijing

作　　者：殷成竹 YIN Chengzhu(Postdoctoral Mobile Station for Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学中国语言文学博士后科研流动站,北京市100083

出　　处：《外文研究》2022年第3期13-20,105,共9页Foreign Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“当代中国‘死亡话语’及发展考察”(19AYY001)。

摘　　要：墓碑作为纪念逝者的重要符号形式,其对逝者身份认同的话语表征与建构需要得到关注。本研究选取了北京某公墓墓碑文本的亲属类称谓语作为研究对象以探索其意义变迁。研究发现,称谓语使用呈现了“死亡”意义的弱化乃至消失的趋势;同时,不同亲属类型的称谓语,其评价意义的取向也有所差异。研究表明,家庭依旧是殡葬活动的中心,但时代的发展也使得其重心从强调仪式性转变到强调家庭成员的情感联系。As one of the significant symbols to memorize the deceased,gravestones should be studied in terms of their role in representing and constructing the deceased s identity.This study investigates the use of kinship address terms on the gravestone texts in a cemetery in Beijing to explore their meaning changes.The results show that the meaning of“death”in address terms has decreased,and that there is a variation of evaluative meaning between different kinship types.It can be therefore concluded that though family is still the center of funeral practices,its emphasis has been changed from formality to affective connection.

关 键 词：称谓语 公墓 意义变迁 死亡话语 身份认同 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]