国外青少年学生体质健康研究的计量学分析  

Quantitative Analysis on the Physical Fitness of Adolescent Students in the Foreign

作　　者：苏金源 谌晓安[1] 詹才章 SU Jinyuan;CHEN Xiaoan;ZHAN Caizhang(Sports Science College of Jishou University,Jishou Hunan,416000,China;Central School of Chendian Township,Xinxian County,Henan Province,Xinyang Henan,465532,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000 [2]河南省新县陈店乡中心学校,河南信阳465532

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2022年第5期38-43,共6页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：2015年国家社会科学基金项目(15BTY088)。

摘　　要：目的:分析国外青少年学生体质健康研究的特征,为后续研究提供参考。方法:以Pubmed、Spring等数据库收录国外青少年学生体质健康研究的899篇文献为研究对象,以信息计量学理论为指导,借助CiteSpace5.6.R2软件进行共现和聚类分析。结果:国外青少年学生体质健康研究可分为三个阶段:萌芽阶段(1960-1982年)、缓慢发展阶段(20世纪末21世纪初)、快速发展阶段(2008-2019年);研究共涉及169个国家,105个分支学科,进行了103次学科交叉,国家(地区)并产生了511次互动;中心性≥0.1关键词为Child(0.21)、Adolescent(0.19)、Physical activity(0.18)、Physical fitness(0.16)、Obesity(0.15)、Body composition(0.15)、Body mass index(0.14)、Exercise(0.1)、Health promotion(0.1);21世纪以来,突变性关键词主要有Children、Physical activity、BMI、Cross-sectional study、School。结论:从1980年以后,国外对“青少年学生体质健康”持续关注,同时相关研究呈现出持续上升的趋势,并且呈现出多国科研互动、学科交叉、多方合作的特征。近年来研究热点集中于青少年肥胖问题以及衍生疾病、健康危险行为、体质健康的横断面调查及运动干预等。Purposes To analyze the characteristics of physical health research on adolescent students in foreign, and provides references for the follow-up research.Methods Pubmed, Spring and other databases included 899 articles on the physical health of foreign adolescent students as the research object. Guided by the theory of information metrology, co-emergence and clustering analysis were conducted with the help of CiteSpace5.6.r2 software.Results The research on the physical health of foreign adolescent students can be divided into three stages: the embryonic stage(1960-1982), the slow development stage(late 20th century and early 21st century), and the rapid development stage(2008-2019). A total of 169 countries and 105 branches were involved in the study, and 103interdisciplinary studies were carried out.Key words: Child(0.21), Adolescent(0.19), Physical activity(0.18), Physical fitness(0.16), Obesity(0.15), Body composition(0.15), Body mass index(0.14), Exercise(0.1), Health promotion(0.1). Since the 21st century, by keywords are mainly Children, Physical activity, BMI, Cross-sectional study, School.Conclusions Since 1980, foreign countries have been paying close attention to the "physical health of adolescent students", and the related research shows a trend of continuous increase, and shows the characteristics of multi-country scientific research interaction, interdisciplinary, multi-party cooperation.In recent years, the research focuses on the problem of obesity in adolescents, and the cross-sectional investigation of derived diseases, health risk behaviors, physical health and exercise intervention.

关 键 词：青少年 学生 体质健康 计量学 

分 类 号：G804.32[文化科学—运动人体科学]