企业大数据创新能力及作用机理——创新价值链视角  

Enterprise-Level Big Data Innovation Capability and Interaction Mechanism:the Perspective of Innovation Value Chain

作　　者：刘小琴[1] 王楠 李天柱[1] Liu Xiaoqin;Wang Nan;Li Tianzhu(School of Business Administration,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,Anshan 114051,China;Guizhou Shuanglong Airport Economic Zone,Guiyang 550005,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁科技大学工商管理学院,辽宁鞍山114052 [2]贵州双龙航空港经济区,贵州贵阳550005

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2022年第9期95-106,共12页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目“辽宁省企业大数据创新能力评价与培育:大数据价值链视角”(L20CGL015)。

摘　　要：基于创新价值链理论,以数据价值实现为切入点,通过多案例分析,探索企业大数据创新能力构成要素及要素间的作用机理。研究发现,大数据创新能力可以解构为创意形成、转化和传播三大能力,它们之间顺次链接,构成大数据创新过程及数据价值形成过程。其中,创意形成能力是在创新概念形成阶段、大数据价值得以孕育时企业所应具备的能力,包括大数据资源、大数据思维、感知识别和创意概念化能力;创意转化能力是企业将创新概念转化为具体的创新成果、促使数据价值释放所需的能力,包括大数据管理、大数据分析、链接融合和组织管理能力;创意传播能力是企业创新成果应用于市场、数据价值得以真正实现应具备的能力,包括顾客价值提升、与顾客交互以及数字化服务能力。研究结论对企业大数据创新能力构建提供理论指导,为大数据驱动企业创新实践提供启示。Based on the innovation value chain theory,and taking the data value formation as the starting point,we explore the interaction mechanism of big data innovation capability structure and components through multiple cases.Results show the big data innovation capabilities can be deconstructed into three major capabilities named as idea generation,idea conversion and idea diffusion capability and they are linked in sequence to constitute the process of big data innovation and data value formation.The idea generation capability is the ability that enterprise should have when the innovative concept is formed and the value of big date is nurtured,including big data resources,big data mind,perception and recognition and idea conceptualization capability.Idea conversion capability is the ability that enterprises need to transform innovative concepts into specific innovative results and promote the release of data value,including big data management,big data analysis,data linking and fusion ability and organizational change capability.The idea diffusion capability is the ability that enterprise should have when applying innovative results to the market and realizing the date value,including customer value enhancement,customer interaction and digital service capability.The conclusions provide theoretical guidance for the construction of big data innovation capability for enterprise,and also provide inspiration for the practice of big data-driven enterprise innovation.

关 键 词：创新价值链 大数据创新能力 作用机理 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]