先周族的迁徙路径与文学书写  

The Migration Path and Literary Writing of the Pre Zhou Nationality

作　　者：郑晓峰[1] ZHENG Xiao-feng(College of Liberal Arts,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学文学院,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期94-102,共9页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“古典学与中国早期文学的历史格局研究”(20&ZD263);黑龙江省博士后启动基金“秦汉之际子书研究”(LBH-Q19115)。

摘　　要：先周族的迁徙史巫史交织,史事中有缘饰巫风,传说中有史实素地。先周族起源地的学术史梳理重在由探寻“邰”的地望,扩展到先周族在泾渭之间活动范围的圈定。从诗性逻辑看,先周十五王“失其代数”是带有选择性的历史记忆,“弥补代数”则是后世在接受中不断重构的历史。在周族血缘祖先不窋前史模糊时,迁徙地便成为记忆的线索,不断徘徊在族群记忆中的空间场域,成为了先周族迁徙路上不断复现的精神密码。在族群迁徙史上的祖先伟迹、地理印迹都熔铸在族群的文化记忆里,带有群体身份认同的色彩。诗、史书写中选择性的话语权主导着记忆的走向,这可以看作西周政治话语权抟铸而成的文化语境下的文化共同体书写,即虚实参杂的叙事逻辑,恍惚无征的话语表象背后,一统的观念与思维模式调控了先周族书写的“宏大叙事”,而民间叙事文本与地方性知识生产的缺席,使先周族的“宏大叙事”成为可能。He migration history of the pre-Zhou nationality is a mixture of legend and history.The combing of the academic history of the origin of the pre-Zhou nationality focuses on the exploration of the geographical outlook of“Tai”to delineate the scope of the activities of the pre-Zhou nationality between Jing and Wei.This can be proved by archaeological relics and unearthed documents.From the perspective of poetic logic,the“lost algebra”of fifteen Kings of Zhou Dynasty is the historical memory with selectivity,and the“compensating algebra”is the history of continuous reconstruction in the acceptance of later generations.When the history of the ancestors of the Zhou ethnic group is vague,the place of migration becomes a clue to memory,and the space field that lingers in the memory of the ethnic group becomes a spiritual code that recurs constantly on the migration path of the pre-Zhou ethnic group.The great traces of ancestors and geographical imprints in the history of ethnic migration are fused in the cultural memory of ethnic groups,with the color of repeated confirmation of group identity.The selective power discourse in poetry and history books dominates the trend of memory,which can be seen as the writing of the cultural community in the cultural context formed by the political discourse power of the Western Zhou Dynasty,that is the narrative logic of mixed reality and falsehood,behind the absent-minded discourse representation,the unified concept and thinking mode regulating the“grand narrative”written by the pre-Zhou nationality;the absence of folk narrative text and local knowledge production makes the“grand narrative”of the pre-Zhou nationality possible.

关 键 词：先周族 迁徙史 族群记忆 诗性逻辑 文学书写 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]