德清生态农业实践的典型模式与发展建议  

Typical models and developmental suggestions for eco-agricultural practices in Deqing County,Zhejiang Province,China

作　　者：杨伦[1] 闵庆文[1,2] YANG Lun;MIN Qingwen(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《农业资源与环境学报》2022年第5期878-884,共7页Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment

基　　金：中科院A类先导专项(XDA23100203);浙江德清淡水珍珠传统养殖与利用系统保护、传承与利用合作项目。

摘　　要：以农业绿色发展为目标的生态农业是当前中国乃至全球农业发展的重要方向之一。作为首批全国生态农业建设试点县和中国重要农业文化遗产“德清淡水珍珠传统养殖与利用系统”所在地,浙江德清县在我国生态农业的实践历程中具有重要地位。本文回溯了德清县生态农业实践的基本历程,总结了当前德清县生态农业发展的典型模式,深入分析了“蚌-鱼-粮-桑-畜”复合系统、稻田生态种养模式、鱼-菜共生模式和休闲农业发展模式的核心内涵和主要价值,并基于当前德清县生态农业发展的问题与挑战,提出了针对性建议,以期促进德清县生态农业的可持续发展。Eco-agriculture focuses on the green development of agriculture and it is an essential part of agricultural development in China and worldwide.As part of the first batch of national eco-agriculture construction pilot counties and one of the China Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(China-NIAHS)sites,Deqing County occupies a vital position in the practice of eco-agriculture in China.Thus,this paper traces the basic history of eco-agricultural practices and summarizes the current typical models of eco-agricultural development in Deqing County.In addition,this paper analyses the core connotations and primary values of the typical models of ecoagriculture in this county.The typical models include the“pearl mussel-fish-grain-mulberry-livestock”complex system,rice field ecological planting and breeding models,aquaponics,and agritourism.Additionally,this paper makes targeted suggestions to promote the sustainable development of eco-agriculture in Deqing County based on current problems and challenges.

关 键 词：生态农业 中国重要农业文化遗产 农业绿色发展 休闲农业 德清淡水珍珠传统养殖与利用系统 

分 类 号：X171.3[环境科学与工程—环境科学]