香港地区在孙中山政治生涯中的地位评析  

An Analysis of Hong Kong’s Position in Sun Yat-sen’s Political Career

作　　者：徐子杰 XU Zijie(Institute of Modern Chinese History,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,武汉430079

出　　处：《运城学院学报》2022年第4期40-45,共6页Journal of Yuncheng University

摘　　要：早年在香港地区的经历,使孙中山受到基督教博爱与平等观念的熏陶,同时深受西方共和宪政思想的影响。香港地区是孙中山革命思想的启蒙地。孙中山在港期间,结识了一批志同道合的战友,并于1895年成立香港兴中会,香港地区成为了孙中山革命的前沿阵地。孙中山先后直接或间接地领导了10次武装反清革命,却是屡战屡败。革命准备时,孙中山曾在香港地区联络号召革命同志,革命失败后,孙中山曾取道香港地区逃往海外,民国成立以后,孙中山数次在政治生涯的关键时刻途经香港地区,并且受到香港地区民众的热烈欢迎。香港地区在孙中山的政治生涯中占有非常独特的地位。In his early years in Hong Kong,Sun Yat-sen was influenced by Christian notions of fraternity and equality,and by Western ideas of republican constitutionalism. Hong Kong was the place where Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary thought was initiated. During his stay in Hong Kong,Sun Yat-sen made friends with a group of like-minded comrades and established the Hong Kong Hing Chung Association in 1895. Thus,Hong Kong became the forefront of Sun Yat-sen’s revolution. Sun Yat-sen led 10 armed anti-Qing revolutions directly or indirectly,but he failed repeatedly. During the preparation of the revolution,he contacted and called on the revolutionary comrades in Hong Kong. After the failure of the revolution,Sun Yat-sen fled overseas through Hong Kong. After the founding of the Republic of China,Sun Yat-sen passed through Hong Kong several times at key moments in his political career,and was warmly welcomed by the Hong Kong people. Therefore,Hong Kong occupies a very unique position in Sun Yat-sen’s political career.

关 键 词：孙中山 香港地区 兴中会 反清革命 海员大罢工 

分 类 号：K257.1[历史地理—历史学]