室内主要环境过敏原检测与处理专家共识  

Expert Consensus on Detection and Treatment of Main Indoor Environmental Allergens

作　　者：唐文革[1] 张勇 周维康 刘书楠 季恒青[1] 赵琦 张应 涂涛田[1,32] 肖汉森 何亚明 宋丹[2] 蔡锋 罗勇 罗晓燕 蔡涛 王茜[7,30] 曾庆亮 宋志强[9,32] 王儒鹏 雷霞[11,32] 曾丹 曾小丽 李双 周薇 黄云霞 田静 何春燕 刘晓蓉 张萱 单葵 罗佳美 杨鑫怡[15,31] 胡兵 刘婷婷[16,31] 舒群 朱叶庆[30,32] 刘起勇 任东升 罗超 邵正蓉 王英 王宗庆 付文博 陶晓颖 舒强[25] 吴永兵[26] 陶然[27] 伏峙浩 冯育强 TANG Wenge;ZHANG Yong;ZHOU Weikang;LIU Shunan;JI Hengqing;ZHAO Qi;ZHANG Ying;XU Taotian;XIAO Hansen;HE Yaming;SONG Dan;LUO Yong;无(Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 400042,China;Chongqing Academy of Ecological and Environmental Sciences 401147,China;Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,Sichuan 646000,China;Chongqing People′s Hospital,Chongqing 400014,China;Allergy Prevention and Control Special committee of Chongqing Preventive Medical Association;Chongqing Preventive Medicine Association of allergy prevention and treatment grass-roots network construction unit;Chongqing Allergic Disease Prevention and Control technology innovation Strategic Alliance;Chongqing Environmental Protection Industry Association Indoor Environmental Professional Committee.)

机构地区：[1]重庆市疾病预防控制中心,重庆400042 [2]重庆市生态环境科学研究院,重庆401147 [3]西南医科大学附属医院,四川646000 [4]重庆市人民医院,重庆400014 [5]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院,重庆400015 [6]重庆医科大学附属第一医院,重庆400042 [7]重庆医科大学附属第二医院,重庆400010 [8]重庆市人口和计划生育科学技术研究院,重庆400020 [9]陆军军医大学第一附属医院,重庆400038 [10]陆军军医大学第二附属医院,重庆400037 [11]陆军特色医学中心,重庆400020 [12]重庆市妇幼保健院,重庆400010 [13]重庆市中医院,重庆400021 [14]重庆大学附属三峡医院,重庆404000 [15]重庆国科敏盾门诊部,重庆400050 [16]重庆市渝中区大溪沟社区卫生服务中心,重庆400015 [17]重庆市渝中区七星岗社区卫生服务中心,重庆400013 [18]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,重庆102206 [19]重庆市万州区疾病预防控制中心,重庆404199 [20]重庆市江北区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400020 [21]陆军军医大学军事预防医学系,重庆400038 [22]西南大学植物保护学院,重庆400716 [23]重庆师范大学生命科学院,重庆401331 [24]重庆市沙坪坝区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400038 [25]重庆市荣昌区疾病预防控制中心,重庆402460 [26]重庆市北碚区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400799 [27]重庆市九龙坡区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400039 [28]重庆市南岸区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400066 [29]重庆市南川区疾病预防控制中心,重庆408499 [30]重庆市预防医学会过敏病预防与控制专委会 [31]重庆市预防医学会过敏病防治基层网点建设单位 [32]重庆市过敏性疾病防治技术创新战略联盟 [33]重庆市环境保护产业协会室内环境净化专委会

出　　处：《环境影响评价》2022年第5期29-36,共8页Environmental Impact Assessment

基　　金：重庆市卫健委过敏性疾病防治体系建设项目(2022-37)。

摘　　要：过敏性疾病的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,受到社会公众、医务与环境工作者的广泛关注。环境因素是过敏性疾病发病与发展过程中极其重要的因素,研究表明室内过敏原如尘螨、真菌、花粉等可引发和加剧过敏个体的过敏症状如哮喘等,室内环境过敏原检测可以评估室内环境中过敏原含量,进一步提供干预措施,为个体化防治过敏性疾病提供重要依据。尘螨、真菌、花粉检测方法有很多,但室内环境中过敏原检测与处理的方法及相关标准尚无推荐,都亟待规范。本共识以室内环境过敏原(尘螨、真菌、花粉)检测相关的常见问题为导向,查阅相关文献,整合多学科专家意见,达成共识,形成室内环境中尘螨、真菌、花粉相关检测及处理方法的共识与建议。The incidence of allergic diseases is on the rise year by year,which has been widely concerned by the public,medical and environmental workers.Environmental factors is very important in the process of allergic disease onset and development of the factors,studies have shown that indoor allergens such as dust mites,fungi,such as pollen can cause and aggravate allergic individual allergies such as asthma,allergen indoor environment monitoring can evaluate the allergen content in indoor environment,further to provide intervention measures,provide important basis for individualized prevention and treatment of allergic disease.There are many methods for the detection of dust mites,fungi and pollen,but there is no recommendation for the detection and treatment of allergens in indoor environment and relevant standards.This consensus is guided by the common problems related to the detection of indoor allergens(dust mites,fungi and pollen).Related literatures are reviewed and multidisciplinary expert opinions are integrated to reach a consensus and suggestions for the detection and treatment of dust mites,fungi and pollen in indoor environment.

关 键 词：过敏性疾病 过敏原 室内环境 尘螨 真菌 花粉 检测 处理 专家共识 

分 类 号：X18[环境科学与工程—环境科学]