视觉传达视域下中国古代针灸图表的文化内涵与美学价值探析  

Cultural connotation and aesthetic value of ancient Chinese acupuncture charts from the perspective of visual communication

作　　者：刘伟[1] 张泓[1] 艾坤[1] 周顺华 陈安妮 LIU Wei;ZHANG Hong;AI Kun;ZHOU Shunhua;CHEN Anni(Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan 410208,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙410208

出　　处：《湖南中医药大学学报》2022年第9期1545-1549,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(17YBA322);湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(2018-304);湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202010541057)。

摘　　要：针灸图表是以针灸、穴位、经络等为主体的抽象化的信息可视化传达手段,其对于针灸历史的研究及针灸知识的传承具有重要意义。本文从视觉传达视角分析中国古代针灸图表的美学价值及文化内涵,认为其具有深刻的中医药学哲学思想,存在对称平衡之美、节奏韵律之美、层次秩序之美、和谐整体之美、对比调和之美等形式美,具有含蓄、朴实、精巧等审美特征,以及现实价值、历史价值与艺术价值等美学价值,为中国古代针灸图表的信息挖掘、传承及鉴赏提供参考。The acupuncture chart is a visual communication method of abstract information with acupuncture, acupoints,meridians, etc. as the main content. It is of great significance to the research on the history of acupuncture and the inheritance of acupuncture knowledge. This paper analyzes the aesthetic value and cultural connotation of ancient Chinese acupuncture charts from the perspective of visual communication, and believes that it has profound philosophical thoughts of traditional Chinese medicine, and shows the beauty of symmetry and balance, the beauty of rhythm, the beauty of hierarchical order, the beauty of harmonious whole, and the beauty of contrast and harmony. It has the aesthetic characteristics of subtlety, simplicity, and sophistication, as well as aesthetic values, such as practical value, historical value, and artistic value, providing a reference for the information mining, inheritance and appreciation of ancient Chinese acupuncture charts.

关 键 词：中国古代针灸图表 视觉传达 知识可视化 文化内涵 美学价值 知识传承 哲学思想 审美特征 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]