陕西葡萄产业现状及发展建议  

Current Situation and Development Proposals of Grape Industry in Shaanxi

作　　者：房玉林[1] 王录俊 刘三军[3] 孟江飞[1] 张克坤 张鹏 王雪飞 张宗勤 FANG Yulin;WANG Lujun;LIU Sanjun;MENG Jiangfei;ZHANG Kekun;ZHANG Peng;WANG Xuefei;ZHANG Zongqin(College of Enology,Northwest A&F university,Yangling 712100,China/Heyang Grape Experiment Demonstration Station,Northwest A&F University,Heyang 715301,China;Weinan Grape Research Institute/Weinan Comprehensive Experimental Station of National Grape Industry Technology System,Weinan 714000,China;Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute,CAAS,Zhenzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院,陕西杨凌712100/西北农林科技大学合阳葡萄试验示范站,陕西合阳715300 [2]渭南葡萄研究所/国家葡萄产业技术体系渭南综合试验站,陕西渭南714000 [3]中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》2022年第5期1-5,共5页Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine

基　　金：陕西省现代农业葡萄产业技术体系建设项目(NYKJ-2021-YL(XN)25)财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-29-zp-6;CARS-29-26)。

摘　　要：陕西的葡萄栽培历史悠久,栽培面积和产量均居全国前列,在我国葡萄产业中占有重要地位。近年来,陕西葡萄产业发展迅速,区域品牌逐渐形成,但仍存在极端天气应对措施不足、轻简化与标准化管理水平有待提高、本地自育品种与龙头企业缺乏等问题,限制了葡萄产业的发展。基于此,作者分析了陕西葡萄产业的现状,并由问题入手提出了加强灾害预警,推广省力化与宜机化栽培模式,支持种业创新,加快良种繁育,推进三产融合速度,提升品牌质量等对策建议,以期为陕西葡萄产业的可持续发展提供参考。Shaanxi has a long history of viticulture.Both of grape growing area and production of Shaanxi rank in the forefront of whole country,and occupy an important position in Chinese industry.In recent years,grape industry in Shaanxi expanded rapidly,regional trademark were gradually established.However,there were some problems,such as insufficient measures to cope with extreme weather,the level of light simplification and standardized management to be improved,and the lack of local self-bred varieties and leading enterprises,etc.So the development of grape industry was limited.Authors analyzed the present situation of grape industry in Shaanxi,and provided countermeasures and suggestions that strengthened early warning system for the hazardous weather,promoted labor-saving and machine-friendly viticulture practice,encouraged innovation in new varieties,accelerated the breeding of superior varieties,boosted the integration of agriculture-food-tourism industry clusters,and improved the quality of regional brands.The proposal provides references for developing sustainable grape industry in Shaanxi.

关 键 词：陕西 葡萄产业 现状 问题 建议 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]