基于多功能的环城乡村游憩潜力评价与类型区划——以徐州市铜山区为例  

Evaluation of rural recreation around metropolis development potential and its classification based on rural multifunction: a case study of Tongshan District in Xuzhou city

作　　者：于鑫磊 马晓冬[2] 甄雨 Yu Xinlei;Ma Xiaodong;Zhen Yu(School of Geography,Geomatics&Planning,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China;Research Base on Characteristic Town-Village Construction&Land Management,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学地理测绘与城乡规划学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]江苏师范大学特色镇村建设与土地管理研究基地,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第3期1-6,共6页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41971221);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(2021XKT0080);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目。

摘　　要：乡村游憩带是传统环城游憩带中的一个重要环带,随着我国后生产主义乡村和城市后郊区化的发展,传统乡村游憩的功能与空间格局均发生了重构,这种重构在城郊乡村表现得尤为明显.以徐州市铜山区为例,基于对新时期乡村游憩资源新的认知观,多维构建环城乡村游憩潜力评价指标体系,系统阐释研究区内乡村游憩潜力特征及分布规律,并根据潜力评价结果划分发展类型、提出发展建议.研究发现:铜山区乡村游憩中的生态观光潜力和农事参与潜力普遍较高,康养休闲潜力和民俗体验与文化传承潜力普遍较低.铜山区乡村游憩发展潜力空间分布极不均衡,高值区主要集中在东南部吕梁山一带、中西部近城区一带和北部环微山湖一带.根据潜力评价结果,将铜山区划分为乡村综合游憩区、乡村生态康养休闲区、乡村农事观光体验区和乡村风土民俗娱乐区4种类型.The rural recreation belt is an important belt in the traditional recreational belt around metropolis. With the development of post-productive countryside and post-urban suburbanization in China, the function and spatial pattern of traditional rural recreation have been reconstructed, which is particularly evident in suburban villages. Taking Tongshan District in Xuzhou city as an example, based on the new cognitive view of rural recreational resources in the new era, a multi-dimensional evaluation index system for rural recreational potential around metropolis is constructed, and the characteristics and distribution rules of rural recreational potential in the study area are systematically explained, and the development potentials of rural recreation are evaluated. According to the results of potential evaluation, the classification areas are divided and corresponding development suggestions are put forward. The research found that the potentials of ecological sightseeing and agricultural participation in rural recreation in Tongshan District are generally high, while the potentials of health care and leisure, and the potentials of folk experience and cultural inheritance are generally low. The spatial distribution of rural recreation development potential in Tongshan District is extremely uneven, and the high-value areas are mainly concentrated in the Lüliang Mountain area in the southeast, the urban area in the central and western regions, and the Weishan Lake area in the north. According to the potential evaluation results, Tongshan District is divided into four types: rural comprehensive recreation area, rural ecological health care and leisure area, rural farming sightseeing experience area and rural customs and folk entertainment area.

关 键 词：后生产主义乡村 后郊区化 环城乡村游憩 空间重构 潜力评价 铜山区 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]