汉字饱和现象:证据、因素与展望  

Chinese Satiation:Evidences,Factors and Prospects

作　　者：王晨旭 李利[1] 袁杰 Wang Chenxu;Li Li;Yuan Jie(School of International Culture,The Key Laboratory of Chinese Learning and International Promotion,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631;School of Psychology,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学国际文化学院,汉语学习与国际推广省重点实验室,广州510631 [2]华南师范大学心理学院,广州510631

出　　处：《心理学探新》2022年第2期130-135,共6页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“留学生普通话声调感知机制与训练提升研究”(18BYY121)。

摘　　要：长时间注视某个字后,人们会产生一种这个字变得陌生或者开始解体的感觉,这是一种文字饱和现象。汉字作为表意的方块字,汉字饱和现象以及发生阶段得到了研究者的高度关注。该文首先梳理介绍了汉字饱和现象的证据与发生阶段,其次,总结了汉字饱和现象的影响因素,包括语义加工深度、实验材料的重复次数、实验材料类型等,最后,基于汉字饱和的发生阶段和影响因素,该文认为未来研究可以在汉语二语学习者的汉字饱和现象、语义饱和与字形饱和的进一步分离以及汉字作为实验材料的进一步挖掘等方面做更加深入的探讨。Prolonged gaze into a Chinese character induces a feeling of uncertainty,a phenomenon named as Orthographic Satiation.Chinese characters as the ideogram,Chinese Satiation and its occurrence stage are highly concerned by researchers.The current review introduces the evidence and occurrence stage of Chinese Satiation,and then summarizes the factors influencing of Chinese Satiation,including semantic processing depth,repetition times of experimental materials,and types of experimental materials.Based on that,it is suggested that the future research can make a more in-depth discussion on Chinese Satiation of Chinese L2 learners,separation of Semantic Satiation from Orthographic Satiation and experimental materials.

关 键 词：汉字饱和 语义饱和 二语加工 语义加工深度 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]