消化道癌症患者综合需求与其自我效能感的相关性研究  

Study on the Correlation Between Comprehensive Needs and Self-efficacy in Patients with Digestive Tract Cancer

作　　者：王梦玲 武礼琴[2] WANG Meng-ling;WU Li-qin(Shihezi Univerisity School of Medicine,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang,China;Human Resources Department of The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University School of Medicine,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院,新疆石河子832000 [2]石河子大学医学院第一附属医院人力资源部,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《医学信息》2022年第16期128-131,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的调查消化道癌症患者的综合需求与其自我效能感现状,分析二者之间的相关性。方法选取新疆石河子市两所三级甲等医院2020年11月-2021年7月住院治疗的400例消化道癌症患者进行问卷调查,分析患者一般资料、癌症患者综合需求量表(CNAT)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)评分。结果消化道癌症患者的综合需求中以医疗需求和护理需求得分最高,身体症状需求得分最低;消化道癌症中胃癌患者自我效能感得分最高,胰腺癌自我效能感得分最低;Spearman秩相关分析显示,除了医院设施需求外,综合需求各维度与自我效能感水平呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论消化道癌症患者综合需求水平越高,其自我效能感水平越低。医务人员应时刻关注患者住院时未满足的需求,采取个性化、有针对性的措施,降低患者的综合需求水平,提高患者的自我效能感,进而改善患者的生活质量。Objective To investigate the comprehensive needs and self-efficacy of patients with digestive tract cancer,and to analyze the correlation between them.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 400 patients with digestive tract cancer who were hospitalized in two tertiary hospitals in Shihezi City,Xinjiang from November 2020 to July 2021.The general data of patients,Comprehensive Needs Assessment Tool(CNAT)and General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)scores were analyzed.Results Among the comprehensive needs of digestive tract cancer patients,medical needs and nursing needs score were the highest,and physical symptoms score was the lowest.The self-efficacy score of gastric cancer patients in digestive tract cancer was the highest,and the self-efficacy score of pancreatic cancer was the lowest.Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that in addition to the needs of hospital facilities,the dimensions of comprehensive needs were negatively correlated with the level of self-efficacy(P<0.05).Conclusion The higher the comprehensive needs of patients with digestive tract cancer,the lower the level of self-efficacy.Medical staff should always pay attention to the unmet needs of patients during hospitalization,to take personalized,targeted measures to reduce the overall level of needs of patients,improve patient self-efficacy,thereby improving the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：消化道癌症 综合需求 自我效能感 

分 类 号：R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]