《象院题语》所见音变现象考  

A Study on Phenomena of Sound Change as Reflected from Sanwonjaeo

作　　者：李光华[1] LI Guanghua

机构地区：[1]延边大学朝汉文学院,延吉133002

出　　处：《民族语文》2022年第4期122-128,共7页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“朝鲜朝教科书《童蒙先习》中国因素及其语言历史研究(17BYY215)”;韩国学中央研究院项目“朝鲜朝蒙学教科书《童蒙先习》研究(AKS-2020-R29)”;国家社科基金重大招标项目“朝鲜汉字资源文献整理与研究(18ZDA306)”。

摘　　要：《象院题语》是17世纪由朝鲜朝司译院编纂的汉语教科书,其中汉语和朝鲜语的音韵系统相对混乱,体现为汉语和朝鲜语辅音腭化、朝鲜语音素的消失与转化等。研究发现,汉语、朝鲜语辅音的腭化,与介音的出现与脱落密切相关;朝鲜语音素的消失、转化符合朝鲜语的历时音变。这些音变现象可为研究17世纪汉语、朝鲜语提供参考和依据。Xiangyuan Tiyu象院题语,or Sanwonjaeo,is a Chinese textbook compiled by the Sayeokwon,or Bureau of Interpreters,of the Joseon Dynasty in the 17th century.Some mismatched phenomena between the Chinese and Korean phonological systems can be seen in this textbook,such as palatalization of Chinese and Korean consonants,loss and conversion of some phonemes,etc.This study reveals that the occurrence and dropping of the medial have an impact on the palatalization of the consonants,while the loss and conversion of the phonemes in Korean are consistent with the diachronic developments of the language.Thus,it can be concluded that the phenomena of sound change as reflected from this textbook can provide informed basis for the study of Chinese and Korean in the 17th century.

关 键 词：《象院题语》 教科书 汉语 朝鲜语 音变 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语] H55