基于边缘计算的粮食信息化探究  

Research on Grain Informationization Based on Edge Computation

作　　者：乔炎 甄彤[1] 李智慧[1] Qiao Yan;Zhen Tong;Li Zhihui(Key Laboratory of Grain Information Processing and Control,College of Information Science and Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001)

机构地区：[1]粮食信息处理与控制重点实验室,河南工业大学信息科学与工程学院,郑州450001

出　　处：《中国粮油学报》2022年第8期36-43,共8页Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2018YFD0401404)。

摘　　要：我国作为粮食生产和消费大国,粮食存储至关重要,粮食信息化的发展得到广泛关注。边缘计算是继云计算后提出的一种新型计算模式,在各个领域的应用中均大放异彩。本文首先阐述边缘计算的产生、发展的过程及边缘计算技术的最新研究成果;然后对近年来边缘计算在工业物联网,智慧城市,自动驾驶等领域的应用基础进行综述,分析其共同点,优缺点;最后以边缘计算在不同领域的应用为基础,结合目前的粮库现状,着重从粮库粮情监测系统框架、到视频监控框架、粮库中车辆出入库检测与跟踪、粮情预警等四个方面,对边缘计算技术在粮食信息化中的应用做出探究和展望。As a major grain producing and consuming country in China,food storage is very important,and the development of food information has been widely concerned.Edge computing is a new computing mode put forward after cloud computing.It has been used in various fields with great brilliance.In the present paper,the emergence and development process of edge computing and the latest research results of edge computing technology were introduced firstly.Then,the application basis of edge computing in industrial internet of things,smart city,autonomous driving and other fields in recent years was summarized,and their common points,advantages and disadvantages were analyzed.Finally,based on the application of edge computing in different fields,combining with the current situation of grain depot,the application of edge computing technology in grain informatization was explored and expected from four aspects,including the framework of grain depot grain situation monitoring system,video monitoring framework,inspection of vehicles in and out of grain depot,and grain situation early warning.

关 键 词：边缘计算 云计算 工业物联网 粮食信息化 粮库视频监控 粮情预警 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]