《孙子兵法》的保密意识与保密方法探析  

An Analysis of the Secrecy Consciousness and Secrecy Methods in The Art of War

作　　者：阎盛国 Yan Shengguo

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学齐鲁文化研究院

出　　处：《孙子研究》2022年第4期103-107,共5页Sunzi Studies

摘　　要：《孙子兵法》是一部保密方法的集大成之作,渗透着浓厚的保密意识。孙子强调军队要尽可能做到全方位的保密,而且覆盖许多领域:一是战争决策要保密;二是行军过程要保密;三是防守活动要保密;四是战争行动要保密;五是间谍活动要保密。分析《孙子兵法》,可知孙子的保密方法多种多样:一是对内保密与对外保密相结合;二是公开行动与隐蔽行动相结合;三是真实信息与虚假信息相结合;四是静态行为与动态行为相结合。孙子保密工作的最高认知境界是“无形无声”。The Art of War is a masterpiece of secrecy methods,permeating a strong consciousness of secrecy.Sun Zi emphasized that the military should keep secrets in all directions as much as possible,covering many areas:first,war decisions should be kept secret;second,the marching process should be kept secret;third,defensive activities should be kept secret;fourth,war operations should be kept secret;fifth,espionage activities should be kept secret.Analyzing The Art of War shows that Sun Zi’s secrecy methods are various:one is the combination of internal and external secrecy;the second is the combination of public action and covert action;the third is the combination of true information and false information;the fourth is the combination of static behavior and dynamic behavior.The highest cognitive realm of Sun Zi’s secret work is “invisibility and silence”.

关 键 词：《孙子兵法》 保密意识 保密方法 保密工作 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学]