两汉“于+处所词”结构地域比较研究  

A Comparative Study of the Structure of"Yu+Locative Words"in Han Dynasty

作　　者：吴少梅 刘海平[2] WU Shaomei;LIU Haiping(School of Marxism,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China;School of Chinese Literature,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学马克思主义学院,江西赣州341000 [2]赣南师范大学文学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2022年第5期80-85,共6页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：江西省社会科学基金项目(21YY07)。

摘　　要：探讨两汉“于+处所词”结构的地域差异,分中东部、南部和西北部三大地域群进行,调查结果表明,“于+处所词”居VP前与居VP后之比由高至低依次为西北部(25%)>中东部(3.27%)>南部(0.89%),西北部“于+处所词”结构发展最快。“于+处所词”结构居VP前是汉代新兴的语法结构,“于+处所词”居VP前在处所结构中的比例越高,说明处所结构发展越快。西北部“于+处所词”结构居VP前发展较快的原因,是语言接触发挥了重要的作用,突厥语中处所状语均居VP前,西北部“于+处所词”结构的地域表现受到了突厥语这个特点的影响。This paper discusses the regional differences of the structure of"Yu+locative Words"in Han Dynasty.The study is divided into three geographical groups:the Central East,the South and the northwest.The result shows that the ratio of"Yu+locative words"before VP and after VP is in the order of Northwest(25%)>Middle East(3.27%)>South(0.89%).The structure of"Yu+locative words"develops fastest in Northwest"Yu+locative words"before VP is a new grammatical structure in Han Dynasty.The higher the proportion of"Yu+locative words"before VP in locative structure,the faster the development of locative structure.This paper discusses the reasons why the structure of"Yu+locative words"in Northwest China develops rapidly before VP,and holds that language contact plays an important role.The adverbial of location in Turkic language all ranks before VP,and the regional expression of the structure of"Yu+locative words"in Northwest China is influenced by this feature of Turkic language.

关 键 词：汉代 “于+处所词” 地域差异 语言接触 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]