中小企业发展面临的趋势、问题与支持战略研究  被引量:22

A Study on Trends,Problems and Support Strategies for SMEs Development

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作  者:周适[1] Zhou Shi

机构地区:[1]中国宏观经济研究院市场与价格研究所

出  处:《宏观经济研究》2022年第7期163-175,共13页Macroeconomics

基  金:国家社科基金课题;国家高端智库重点课题暨国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院重点课题“支持中小企业发展战略研究”(课题编号:A2020071014)的核心研究成果,课题主持人:周适。

摘  要:中小企业发展是关系国计民生的重大问题。当前中小企业发展面临国际竞争由企业个体竞争向产业集群竞争演变、创新模式由模仿创新向自主创新转向、经济形态由工业经济向数字经济演化、产业结构由产业分类发展向深度融合转变四大趋势性变化。同时,中小企业集群质量不高、企业协同创新不足、数字化转型难、支持政策有待优化等问题凸显。为此,本文提出五大战略路径:以“集链成群”为重点的竞争力提升战略,以“自主创新”为重点的创新驱动发展战略,以“数字赋能”为重点的科技化战略,以“两业融合”为重点的结构升级战略,以“分类分层”为重点的协调发展战略,推动中国中小企业高质量发展。The development of small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) is a major issue of national importance and livelihood. At present, the development of SMEs faces four major trend changes: international competition evolves from individual enterprise competition to industrial cluster competition, innovation mode shifts from imitation innovation to independent innovation, economic form evolves from industrial economy to digital economy, and industrial structure changes from industrial classification development to deep integration. At the same time, the problems of low quality of SME clusters, insufficient collaborative innovation, difficult digital transformation, and support policies to be optimized are highlighted. For this purpose, This paper proposes five strategic paths: the competitiveness improvement strategy focusing on ‘collecting industrial chains into industrial clusters’, the innovation-driven development strategy focusing on ‘independent innovation’, the technology development strategy focusing on ‘digital empowerment’, the structural upgrading strategy focusing on ‘integration of manufacturing and service industry’, and the coordinated development strategy focusing on ‘classification and stratification’, to promote the high quality development of SME in China.

关 键 词:中小企业 国家战略 产业集群 数字赋能 

分 类 号:F276.3[经济管理—企业管理]

 

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