蒙古裸腹溞在海洋生态毒理学中的应用研究进展  

Research Progress of Application of Moina mongolica in Marine Ecotoxicology

作　　者：乔星晔 赵文 尹东鹏 Qiao Xingye;Zhao Wen;Yin Dongpeng(Key Laboratory of Hydrobiology in Liaoning Province,College of Fisheries and Life Science,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学水产与生命学院,辽宁省水生生物学重点实验室,大连116023

出　　处：《生态毒理学报》2022年第3期411-421,共11页Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology

基　　金：国家第三批粮仓项目(2020YFD0900202);广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B0202010009)。

摘　　要：本文综述了蒙古裸腹溞(Moina mongolica)作为受试生物在海洋生态毒理学中的应用现状,并对其未来研究方向进行了展望。蒙古裸腹溞是一种典型的盐水枝角类,具有适应盐度范围广、繁殖快、易于在海水中高密度培养等特点,常被作为河口及海洋生态毒理学研究的受试生物,颇具研究前景。目前,海洋中重金属、持久性有机污染物、常用药物、石油及石油类化合物和赤潮藻类等对蒙古裸腹溞生态毒理效应研究已积累了一些资料。今后应对蒙古裸腹溞不同生殖状态的毒性效应、跨代胚胎毒性、分子组学、种质保护和建立近岸海洋环境监测标准等方面进行深入研究,旨在为该溞在海洋生物监测和环境保护方面发挥更大的作用提供科学依据。This review outlined the application status of Moina mongolica as a test organism in marine ecotoxicology,and prospected its future research directions.M.mongolica is a typical salt water Cladocera,which has the characteristics of wide salinity range adaption,rapid reproduction and easy culture in high density in seawater.In addition,M.mongolica is often used as a test organism for estuarine and marine ecotoxicological research.At present,some data have been accumulated on the ecotoxicological effects of heavy metals,persistent organic pollutants,commonly used drugs,petroleum and petroleum compounds and red tide algae in the sea on M.mongolica.In the future,we should conduct in-depth research on the toxic effects for different reproductive states of M.mongolica,cross generational embryo toxicity,molecular omics,germplasm protection,and the establishment of nearshore marine environmental monitoring standards,so as to provide scientific basis for the M.mongolica to play a greater role in marine biological monitoring and environmental protection.

关 键 词：环境污染物 蒙古裸腹溞 海洋生态毒理学 赤潮藻类 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学]