类别注意控制定势在注意捕获中的加工机制  

The processing mechanism of category-specific attentional control settings in attentional capture

作　　者：吴瑕 王浚哲 王赟 陈瀛 杨海波[1,2,3] WU Xia;WANG Junzhe;WANG Yun;CHEN Ying;YANG Haibo(Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University;Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education,Academy of Psychology and Behavior;Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students'Mental Development and Learning,Tianjin 300387,China;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;College of Vocational Education,Tianjin University of Technology and Education,Tianjin 300222,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理学部 [2]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院 [3]学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室,天津300387 [4]中国科学院大学心理学系,北京100049 [5]天津职业技术师范大学职业教育学院,天津300222

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2022年第10期2219-2227,共9页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金(资助编号:2021M693377);天津市哲学社会科学规划重点项目(TJJX21-001)。

摘　　要：注意捕获是指注意定向的过程中刺激不自觉地捕获注意的现象。在复杂的视觉搜索任务中,类别注意控制定势(cACS)能够帮助我们将注意引导到与目标定义类别匹配的刺激上,并对其进行优先加工。探讨cACS在注意捕获中的加工机制,不仅能够扩展注意捕获领域的理论研究,还能对实际生活提供指导。通过文献梳理,从cACS的作用阶段、cACS的加工强度及cACS作用时的激活脑区三个方面总结了注意捕获中的cACS的加工机制。未来研究可以就抑制分心物的ACS、不同类型的cACS加工差异和人工类别ACS加工过程等进行探讨。attentional capture refers to the phenomenon that stimuli can involuntarily capture attention in the processing of orientation.In the complex visual search task,category-specific attentional control settings(cACS)can help us to guide attention to the stimuli that match the target-defining category,and then prioritize the processing of the matching stimuli.Exploring the mechanism of cACS in attentional capture can not only extend the theoretical account of the research field of attentional capture,but also provide guidance for real life.Previous studies have focused on the effects of cACS in attentional capture,including the processing stage,the impact factors of the processing weight,and the involved brain regions.We summarized the mechanism underlying the cACS in attentional capture.Future research can explore the mechanism of rejected templates for categorical disctractors,the differences among different types of categories and the processing of the artificial category.

关 键 词：注意捕获 注意控制定势 类别 cACS 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]