中华民族共同体的历史溯源与当代建构  

The Historical Origin and Contemporary Construction of the Chinese Nation Community

作　　者：彭新武[1] Peng Xinwu

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京市100086

出　　处：《政治学研究》2022年第4期133-143,M0007,共12页CASS Journal of Political Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目“我国古代治国理念研究”(18JZD023)的研究成果。

摘　　要：“民族大一统”观念滋生于春秋战国,定型于秦汉之际。中原王朝与异族政权的“正统”之争,固然各自以利益为本位且不乏自我标榜,但客观上强化了“共为中华”的观念。自汉代确立“黄帝始祖”的帝王谱系始,历代王朝统治者、民间宗族以及“异族”政权对这一“国族”的“攀附”,造就出“炎黄子孙”的共同称谓。随着治理实践从“羁縻”之治逐渐走向“一体化”,中华文明“多元一体”的格局最终确立。当下“中华民族共同体”概念的提出,在承认“多元一体”这一现实格局的基础上,扬弃传统华夷之.辨、正统之争和“羁縻”之治,从而成为民族理论的重要创新。当下“中华民族共同体”的建构,需要在强化观念自觉和深化价值认同的基础.上,以促进平等团结、互助和谐、共.同繁荣的生活共同体为根本宗旨,进一步改善民族治理模式,并在与“人类命运共同体”的关联和互动中,推进中华民族的伟大复兴。The concept of “national unity”was born in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,and was established in the Qin and Han Dynasties. The struggle for “orthodoxy”between the Central Plains dynasties and the alien regimes was,of course,based on their own interests which includes self-aggrandizement,but objectively reinforced the concept of “common China”. Since the Han Dynasty established the imperial genealogy of“Yellow Emperor as first ancestor ”,successive dynastic rulers,folk clans,and “alien”regimes have “clung”to this “nation”,creating the common name of “ The descendants of the Yellow Emperor”. With the governance practice from“Jimi”to“integration”,the pattern of“pluralistic unity”of Chinese civilization is finally established.At present,on the basis of recognizing the reality pattern of “pluralistic unity”and critically inheriting the traditional distinction between “Hua-Yi”( Han Chinese and Minorities),the struggle of orthodoxy and the governance of “Jimi”,the concept of “Chinese Nation Community”becomes an important innovation of the theory of nationalities. At present,based on strengthening conceptual consciousness and deepening value recognition,with the fundamental purpose of promoting a living community of equality and unity,mutual assistance and harmony,and common prosperity,the construction of “Chinese Nation Community”can further improve the mode of national governance and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the connection and interaction with the “human community with a shared future”.

关 键 词：华夷一体 国族 羁縻 多元一体 中华民族共同体 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学] D092[政治法律—中外政治制度]