真空玻璃技术现状与发展趋势  

Status and Development Trend of Vacuum Glazing Technology

作　　者：邹贇涵 奚小波[1] 张翼夫 张琦[1] 张剑峰[1] 张瑞宏[1] ZOU Yunhan;XI Xiaobo;ZHANG Yifu;ZHANG Qi;ZHANG Jianfeng;ZHANG Ruihong(School of Mechanical Engineering,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225127,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学机械工程学院,扬州225127

出　　处：《真空科学与技术学报》2022年第8期563-572,共10页Chinese Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52072334;51902284;52002349);扬州大学“高端人才支持计划”项目。

摘　　要：真空玻璃是优质的透光保温材料,具有传热性低、隔声性能好、抗结露能力强、寿命长等特点,可广泛应用于建筑、设施农业、冷柜、机车、船舶等领域。本文通过查阅总结大量文献,回顾了真空玻璃技术的发展历程,并对其研究进展进行了总结。重点阐述了真空玻璃的结构与分类,封接技术和封接材料,支撑柱结构、排布方式以及材料。最后对真空玻璃技术在未来的发展趋势进行了展望。Vacuum glass is a high-quality transparent thermal insulation material with low heat transfer, good sound insulation performance, strong anti-condensation ability, long service life, and other characteristics;it can be widely used in construction, facility agriculture, refrigerator, locomotive, ships, and other fields. In this paper, the development of vacuum glass technology is reviewed, and its research progress is summarized. The structure and classification of vacuum glass, sealing technology and sealing materials, support column structure, arrangement and materials are emphasized. Finally, the development trend of vacuum glass technology in the future is prospected.

关 键 词：真空玻璃 封接工艺 封接材料 支撑物 

分 类 号：TU52[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]