神经反馈技术在毒品成瘾矫治中的应用  

Applications ofneurofeedback in the treatment of drug addiction

作　　者：蒲璐萌 赵辉[1] 张卓[1] 杨波[1] PU Lu-meng;ZHAO Hui;ZHANG Zhuo;YANG Bo(School of Socialogy,China University of Political Science and Law,Bejing 10o88,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学社会学院,北京100088

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2022年第4期252-257,共6页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0831002)。

摘　　要：神经反馈是一种利用操作性条件反射原理,通过持续地为被试提供自身大脑状态的反馈,使个体学会增强或抑制特定的大脑活动,进而改善认知、情感和行为的非侵入型技术。本文将分别对基于EEG的神经反馈和基于fMRI的神经反馈在毒品成瘾矫治领域中的应用进行梳理和总结,着重介绍不同方案的作用机制和干预效果,并从关注无反应者的预测指标、优化训练方案以及联合应用新技术三个方面对其发展前景进行展望。Neurofeedback is a non-invasive technique that uses the principle of operant conditioning to continuously provide subjects with feedback of their brain state, so as to enable individuals to learn to enhance or inhibit specific brain activity, thereby improving cognition, emotion and behavior. This study sorted out and summarized the applications of EEG-feedback and fMRI-feedback in the field of drug addiction treatment, emphatically introduce the mechanism and effects of different protocol, and look forward to its development prospects from three aspects: focusing on the prediction indicators of non-responders, optimizing training programs and joint applications of new technologies.

关 键 词：神经反馈 毒品成瘾 脑电图 功能磁共振成像 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]