我国基层医疗卫生机构卫生资源集聚度分析  

Analysis on the Concentration Degree of Health Resources in Primary Medical Institutions in China

作　　者：伟奇 张利江[2] 孟勇[2] WEI Qi;ZHANG Li-jiang;MENG Yong(School of Public Health,Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang,Henan,453003,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院公共卫生学院,河南新乡453003 [2]新乡医学院管理学院,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2022年第9期31-33,43,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:对我国基层医疗卫生机构卫生资源配置的公平性进行分析,以期为我国基层医疗卫生资源的公平配置提供建议。方法:对2020年我国各省(区、市)基层医疗卫生机构的人员集聚度、床位集聚度和机构集聚度进行比较分析。结果:我国部分省(区、市)基层医疗卫生机构卫生资源配置存在浪费或不足的情况,各省(区、市)基层医疗卫生机构人员集聚度、床位集聚度、机构集聚度和经济集聚度呈现出正相关关系。结论:应充分考虑全国各地的实际情况,根据人口、地理、经济等方面情况,合理配置基层医疗卫生机构卫生资源。OBJECTIVE To analyze the fairness of health resources allocation in primary medical institutions in China,in order to provide suggestions for the fair allocation of health resources in primary medical institutions in China.METHODS By using the agglomeration degree,the number of personnel,beds and institutions of primary health care institutions in China in 2020 were compared and analyzed.RESULTS Most of the provinces(municipalities directly under the central government or autonomous region)of China grass-roots medical institutions allocation of health resources waste or shortage,the provinces(municipalities directly under the central government or autonomous region)primary medical institutions agglomeration degree of bed agglomeration mechanism of agglomeration and economic agglomeration degrees present positive correlation.CONCLUSION It should give full consideration to the reality of China and reasonably allocate the health resources of primary medical institutions according to the factors and conditions of population,geography and economy.

关 键 词：集聚度 卫生资源 基层医疗卫生机构 卫生资源配置 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]