中国社会主义经济制度变迁纵观——新中国成立以来经济制度创新的历史路径和实践逻辑(1)  

An Overall Survey of Changes of the Socialist Economic System of China——The Historical Pathway and Practical Logic of Economic System Innovation Since New China(1)

作　　者：张道根[1] ZHANG Dao-gen(Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,200020)

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院,200020

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2022年第8期15-18,共4页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：上海市哲社重大项目“中国特色社会主义经济发展史”(项目编号:2019WDX001);“中国政治经济学思想史”(项目编号:2019WDX002)的阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：研究认识一个国家经济发展的原因、成效及其机理,需要全面深入分析这个国家的方方面面诸多条件、因素、资源、环境等变化。但最重要的是要深入研究一个国家经济制度的历史变迁路径、主要特征及其内在结构。制度具有根本性、普遍性、稳定性、长期性,是激励约束人类社会人们行为选择的规则规矩规范。经济制度是社会生产关系的具体结构,是决定人们之间经济关系一系列规制的框架体系。政治经济学是研究现代社会生产关系发展变化的经济理论,实质就是要分析国家经济制度创新演进和内在规律的经济理论。To research and understand the cause,effect and mechanism of a country’s economic development,the country’s conditions,factors,resources and environmental changes should be analyzed comprehensively and profoundly.Most importantly,the historical changes,primary features and internal structure of the country’s economic system should be studied deeply.A system is characterized by being fundamental,general,stable and lasting and comprises the rules and norms that motivate and restrict human behaviors in society.An economic system is the specific structure of production relations in a society and a framework that determines interpersonal economic relations.Political economics refers to the economic theories that research the development and changes of production relations in society and essentially consist of economic theories that aim to analyze the innovative evolution of a country’s economic system and inherent laws.

关 键 词：经济制度创新 历史路径 实践逻辑 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]