信息技术赋能创业:IT能力对创业绩效的影响  

Information technology enabling entrepreneurship: The impact of IT capabilities on entrepreneurial performance

作　　者：杨杰[1] 汪涛[1] 王新 庞惠伟 YANG Jie;WANG Tao;WANG Xin;PANG Hui-wei(School of Management and Economics,Beijing Instiute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;School of Economics and Management,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081 [2]石河子大学经济与管理学院,断疆石河子832000

出　　处：《科学学研究》2022年第9期1649-1660,共12页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71573014)。

摘　　要：大数据、人工智能等新一代信息技术正不断渗透和改变着创业行为和结果,为新创企业发展带来机遇与挑战。目前,企业的信息技术能力对创业活动的影响研究仍处于探索阶段。本文基于创业机会理论与资源依赖理论,考察IT能力对创业绩效的影响机制,探讨创业机会识别与开发的中介作用以及数字化业务强度的调节作用。实证分析发现:IT设施运用能力、IT业务跨越能力和IT前瞻性立场三种IT能力均有助于提升创业绩效;创业机会识别与开发在3种IT能力与创业绩效间扮演中介角色;数字化业务强度在IT能力和创业机会识别与开发间发挥正向调节作用,并进一步调节创业机会识别与开发在3种IT能力与创业绩效间的中介作用,即:数字化业务强度越高,创业机会识别与开发的中介效应越显著。研究结果丰富了信息技术赋能创业的研究内容,有助于推进信息技术在创业理论与实践中的运用。The new generation of information technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence are constantly penetrating and changing entrepreneurial behavior and results, bringing opportunities and challenges to the development of new enterprises. At present, the research on the influence of enterprise information technology capability on entrepreneurial activities is still in the exploratory stage. In this paper, 338 sample data of entrepreneurial enterprises were collected to conduct an empirical study on the relationship between IT capability, entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development, digital business intensity and entrepreneurial performance. This paper mainly analyzes the mechanism by which IT ability influences entrepreneurial performance through entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development in the digital context, and also examines the moderating effect of digital business intensity on this mechanism. The results show that: IT Infrastructure ability, IT business spanning ability and IT proactive stance are all helpful to improve entrepreneurial performance;Entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development play an intermediary role between the three IT capabilities and entrepreneurial performance. Digital business intensity plays a positive moderating role between IT capability and entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development, and further moderates the mediating role of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development between the three IT capabilities and entrepreneurial performance. Namely, the higher the digital business intensity is, the more significant the mediating effect of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development is. There are three main innovations. First of all, the category of IT capability has been paid more attention by many scholars in the field of information system research. This study extends this category to the perspective of digital entrepreneurship, and verifies the important role of IT capability in the gr

关 键 词：IT能力 创业机会识别与开发 数字化业务强度 创业绩效 

分 类 号：F270.3[经济管理—企业管理]