可持续性园林景观设计对生态环境恢复的作用研究  

Effect of Sustainable Landscape Design on Ecological Environment Restoration

作　　者：樊哲[1] Fan zhe(College of Biology and Medicine,Xi'an Vocational and Technical College,Xi'an 710077,China)

机构地区：[1]西安职业技术学院生物与医药学院,陕西西安710077

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2022年第9期154-158,共5页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：生态环境会直接影响人们的生活质量,因此探究可持续园林景观设计对生态环境恢复的作用。设置可持续性园林景观设计方案,设置研究区生态环境的数据来源,设计试验方法,通过土壤侵蚀、降雨侵蚀、地形因素以及水保措施因子等计算该研究区内的生态环境恢复情况。在土壤流失模型中,轻度侵蚀、中度侵蚀和重度侵蚀三类土地类型的面积均不同程度减少。在植被覆盖面积的计算中,空地的植被覆盖面积有所增加,耕地、林地和草地则是在低覆盖度中减少,在中覆盖度和高覆盖度中增加。由此可见,可持续性园林景观设计对生态环境恢复存在正向促进作用。The ecological environment will directly affect people’s quality of life,so the role of sustainable garden landscape design on the restoration of the ecological environment is explored.The study set up a sustainable garden landscape design plan,set up data sources for the ecological environment in the study area,design test methods,and calculate the ecological environment restoration in the study area through soil erosion,rainfall erosion,terrain factors,and water conservation measures.In the soil loss model,the areas of three types of land types with mild erosion,moderate erosion and severe erosion all decreased to varying degrees.In the calculation of vegetation coverage,the vegetation coverage of open space increased,while cultivated land,forest land and grassland decreased in low coverage,and increased in medium and high coverage.It can be seen that sustainable garden landscape design has a positive effect on the restoration of ecological environment.

关 键 词：可持续发展 园林景观设计 生态环境 生态环境恢复 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]