专科医学生健康生活方式与手机成瘾的关联  

Relation between healthy lifestyle and mobile phone addiction of medical students in junior college

作　　者：王文华 张磊 李甜 吴明洋 WANG Wenhua;ZHANG Lei;LI Tian;WU Mingyang(The Health Industry Association Servive Center of Shaanxi Province,Xi an 710003;Shaanxi Energy Institute,Xi an 712000;School of Public Health,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省卫生行业学会服务中心,西安710003 [2]陕西能源职业技术学院,西安712000 [3]华中科技大学公共卫生学院,武汉430030

出　　处：《中国医学教育技术》2022年第5期538-543,共6页China Medical Education Technology

摘　　要：目的探讨专科医学生健康生活方式与手机成瘾的关联。方法使用大学生手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS)评估2813名专科医学生手机成瘾倾向;通过结构化问卷获取研究对象的基本信息及生活方式(吸烟、饮酒、膳食、体力活动和BMI)等资料,并计算健康生活方式评分。分别采用线性回归和Logistic回归评估健康生活方式与MPATS评分、手机成瘾风险的关联。结果健康生活方式评分越高,MPATS评分与手机成瘾风险均越低。与健康生活方式评分0~1分组相比,2、3、4和5分组MPATS评分分别低2.08、3.81、5.37和9.65分,手机成瘾的OR值及其95%CI分别为0.71(95%CI:0.51~0.99)、0.62(95%CI:0.45~0.86)、0.52(95%CI:0.36~0.73)、0.30(95%CI:0.15~0.59)。结论健康生活方式与MPATS评分及手机成瘾风险呈负相关,提示学生群体建立并维持健康生活方式可能有助于降低手机成瘾发生风险。Objective To explore the relation between healthy lifestyle and mobile phone addic-tion among medical students in junior college.Methods 2813 medical students in junior college were assessed with Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale(MPATS).The basic information and lifestyle information(smoking,drinking,diet,physical activity and BMI)of the subjects were obtained through structured questionnaire,and the score of healthy lifestyle was calculated.Linear and logistic regression models were used to estimate the relation between healthy lifestyle and MPATS score as well as risk.Results The higher scores of the healthy lifestyle,the lower MPATS scores and risks of mobile phone addiction.Compared with the group scored 0 to in in healthy lifestyle,MPATS scores of the groups scored 2,3,4 and 5 decreased by 2.08,3.81,5.37 and 9.65,and odds ratios of mobile phone addiction and 95%CI were 0.71(95%CI:0.51~0.99),0.62(95%CI:0.45~0.86),0.52(95%CI:0.36~0.73),0.30(95%CI:0.15~0.59)respectively.Conclusion Healthy lifestyle is negatively correlated with MPATS score and mobile phone addic-tion risk,which suggest that the establishment and maintenance of healthy lifestyle among students may reduce the risk of mobile phone addiction.

关 键 词：健康生活方式 手机成瘾 MPATS评分 专科医学生 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]