老年轻度认知障碍者听配能与抑郁焦虑的相关性分析  

Correlation analysis of listening effort,depression and anxiety in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment

作　　者：黄静文 黄维维 刘艳 费婕 王涛[2] Jingwen HUANG;Weiwei HUANG;Yan LIU;Jie FEI;Tao WANG(Mental health center affiliated to Medical College of Shanghai Jiaotong University;Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and treatment center of Shanghai Jiaotong University)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心 [2]上海交通大学阿尔茨海默病诊治中心

出　　处：《阿尔茨海默病及相关病杂志》2022年第3期178-182,共5页Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders

基　　金：新型标志物诊断及干预AD所致MCI多中心研究(项目编号:CRC2019ZD03)。

摘　　要：目的:比较老年轻度认知障碍(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)者与老年认知正常对照(normal control,NC)者的听配能差异,探索其与抑郁、焦虑程度的相关性。方法:纳入老年MCI患者35例,NC组46例,采用言语、空间与听觉质量量表(speech,spatial and qualities of hearing scale,SSQ)评估其听配能各维度,同时对其认知功能与焦虑抑郁情况进行测评。结果:MCI组SSQ量表的言语理解与空间听觉维度分别显著低于NC组。两组言语理解能力均与抑郁程度显著负相关,MCI组的空间听觉能力与焦虑程度显著负相关(均为P<0.05)。结论:老年MCI患者的总体听配能弱于认知正常者,且听配能情况与抑郁焦虑程度相关,提升听配能可能有助于改善老年MCI患者认知功能与情绪状态。Objective:To compare the differences of listening effort between elderly adults with mild cognitive impairment(MCI)and normal control(NC),and to explore the correlation between listening effort,depression and anxiety in them.Methods:A total of 35 patients with MCI and 46 NC were enrolled.The speech,spatial and qualities of hearing scale(SSQ)was used to evaluate the dimensions of listening effort.The cognitive function,anxiety and depression were also evaluated.Results:The speech and spatial scores of SSQ in MCI group were significantly lower than those in NC group.The speech dimensions of the two groups were significantly negatively correlated with the degree of depression,and the spatial dimension of the MCI group was significantly negatively correlated with the degree of anxiety(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The overall listening effort of elderly patients with MCI is weaker than that of NC,and the listening effort is related to the degree of depression and anxiety.Improving the listening effort may help improve the cognitive function and emotional state of elderly patients with MCI.

关 键 词：轻度认知障碍 听配能 抑郁 焦虑 老年人群 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]