预测加工:群体智能研究的新范式  

Predictive Processing:A New Paradigm of Collective Intelligence

作　　者：何静[1] HE Jing

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学哲学系

出　　处：《社会科学》2022年第8期29-34,共6页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划项目“预测心智视角下的社会规范问题研究”(项目编号:2021BZX001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：群体智能无法在认识论上被还原为个体认知的智力成果,它在根本上依赖于个体间的社会性预测、规范性调整以及系统层面的制度化整合。近年来,认知神经科学领域兴起的预测加工理论,不但在处理大脑与知觉的关系上导向了哥白尼式的革命,而且从自下而上与自上而下两个解释层次,为群体智能提供了一种全新的自然化解释路径。Collective intelligence cannot be epistemologically reduced to the outcomes of individual intellectual cognition achievements.Rather,it fundamentally relies upon the social prediction,the normative regulation and the system-level institutional integration between individuals.Over the recent years,the emergence of predictive processing theory in cognitive neuroscience has not only led to a Copernican revolution in dealing with the relationship between the brain and perception,but also provided a new naturalized explanatory path for group intelligence from both bottom-up and top-down levels of explanation.

关 键 词：群体智能 预测 滞留 前摄 层级加工 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]