森林火灾救援空地一体化指挥体系设计  

Air-ground integrated command system design for forest fire rescue

作　　者：朱新平[1] 瞿菁菁 徐川 Zhu Xinping;Qu Jingjing;Xu Chuan(Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Sichuan Guanghan 618307,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民用航空飞行学院,四川广汉618307

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2022年第9期1287-1290,共4页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1733105);四川省科技计划项目(2021YFS0319);四川省中央引导地方科技发展专项项目(2020ZYD094)。

摘　　要：鉴于森林火灾的社会影响和我国森林火灾救援的现实需要,研究构建利于促进空地协同的森林火灾救援指挥体系。分析了森林火灾救援现状,论述了传统层级式森林火灾救援指挥体系的不足。结合OODA循环理论和协同决策理论,按照“信息感知-灾情研判-科学决策-调度执行”的基本思路,设计一种促进空地联动的空地一体化指挥体系,支持救援各方共享统一、动态的火场图景,提升森林灭火作战指挥效能。基于信息化、人工智能等技术,设计了包括数据支撑子系统、数据融合子系统、指挥调度决策子系统的森林火灾救援指挥信息系统。研究成果可为增强我国森林火灾救援指挥能力提供理论参考。In view of the social impact of forest fires and the real needs of China’s forest fire rescue,research to build a forest fire rescue command system conducive to promoting air-ground coordination.Analyzed the current situation of forest fire rescue.It discusses the factors affecting forest fire rescue and the shortcomings of the traditional hierarchical forest fire rescue command system,and combines the OODA cycle theory and the principle of collaborative decision making to design an integrated air-ground command system that promotes air-ground linkage according to the basic idea of"information perceptiondisaster research and judgment-scientific decision making-dispatch execution",supports rescue parties to share a unified and dynamic fire scene picture,and improves the command effectiveness of forest fire fighting operations.Based on information technology and artificial intelligence,the forest fire rescue command information system including data support subsystem,data fusion subsystem and command and dispatch decision subsystem is designed.The research results can provide theoretical reference for enhancing the forest fire rescue command capability in China.

关 键 词：森林火灾 应急救援 通用航空 消防救援指挥体系 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] S762.6[农业科学—森林保护学]