“中心化”与“去中心化”:美国大学图书馆总分馆体系的历史演进与经验启示  

Centralization vs Decentralization:the Historical Evolution of American Central-branch University Library System and its Experience and Enlightenment

作　　者：游越[1] You Yue

机构地区：[1]北京大学图书馆,北京100871

出　　处：《大学图书馆学报》2022年第5期115-120,128,共7页Journal of Academic Libraries

摘　　要：从大学院系分馆的兴起与发展、“中心化”与“去中心化”的争鸣、数字化浪潮对总分馆体系的影响等方面回顾了美国大学图书馆总分馆体系的历史演进。以此为基础,总结了美国大学图书馆总分馆体系发展的历史经验,给出了我国大学图书馆总分馆体系建设的启示,包括多元构建、灵活运作,一体共建、全面协同,用户导向、技术赋能等。The paper provides a distinctive historical perspective on the evolution of Amercian university library system by reviewing the origin and development of the departmental libraries,the centralization-decentralization debate and the impact of digitalization on central-branch university library system.Based on the review,the enlightenment for development of Chinese central-branch library system is given out including multi-dimensional construction,flexible operation,integrated construction,all-round collaboration,user orientation,and technical empowerment.

关 键 词：大学图书馆 总分馆体系 分馆 

分 类 号：G251[文化科学—图书馆学]