南极磷虾捕捞加工船利用现状及趋势分析  

Utilization Status and Trend Analysis of Antarctic Krill Fishing and Processing Ships

作　　者：张馨月 郑汉丰[1] 刘勤[1] 王万勇 覃干景 ZHANG Xinyue;ZHENG Hanfeng;LIU Qin;WANG Wanyong;QIN Ganjing(East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China;Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Jiangsu Shenlan Yuanyang Fishery Company,Lianyungang 222000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090 [2]上海海洋大学,上海201306 [3]江苏深蓝远洋渔业有限公司,连云港222000

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2022年第9期114-120,共7页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“蓝色粮仓科技创新”专项项目“极地渔业资源连续捕捞与精深加工模式示范”(2020YFD0901204)。

摘　　要：南极磷虾广泛分布于南极水域,资源储量非常丰富,是全球海洋中最大的单种可捕生物资源。文章梳理了全球南极磷虾捕捞加工船运行情况,剖析了主要国家南极磷虾开发利用及捕捞加工船的发展现状,选取了“福荣海”和“南极耐力”,对我国南极磷虾捕捞加工船与挪威渔船进行了对比分析,指出中国南极磷虾捕捞加工船的发展还存在专业化程度不高、生产模式存在问题且传统渔船捕捞方式有待改进以及船载加工技术有待进一步提高的问题。基于此,研究认为在未来中国应推进转型升级,形成新型南极磷虾捕捞加工渔船体系;强化产业素质,不断提升捕捞渔船渔具装备水平;完善加工环节,突破船载加工技术“瓶颈”,以期通过该研究能够对中国南极磷虾捕捞行业的发展提供帮助。Antarctic krill is widely distributed in Antarctic waters,with rich resource reserves.It is the largest single catching biological resource in the world′s oceans.This paper combed the operation of global Antarctic krill fishing and processing ships,analyzed the development and utilization of Antarctic krill and the development status of fishing and processing ships in major countries,selected“Furong Sea”and“Antarctic Endurance”,made a comparative analysis between China′s Antarctic krill fishing and processing ships and Norwegian fishing boats,and pointed out that there were still some problems in the development of Chinese Antarctic krill fishing and processing ships.There were problems in the production mode,the traditional fishing methods of fishing vessels needed to be improved and the on-board processing technology needed to be further improved.Based on this,it was considered that China should promote transformation and upgrading and form a new Antarctic krill fishing and processing fishing vessel system in the future;strengthen the industrial quality and constantly improve the fishing gear and equipment level of fishing vessels;improve the processing links and break through the bottleneck of on-board processing technology,to provide help to the development of China′s Antarctic krill fishing industry.

关 键 词：南极磷虾 桁杆泵吸 捕捞加工船 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学]