问题求解与隐喻认知  

Problem Solving and Metaphorical Cognition

作　　者：徐慈华[1,2] 黄华新[1,2] Xu Cihua;Huang Huaxin(School of Philosophy,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学哲学学院,杭州310058 [2]浙江大学语言与认知研究中心

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2022年第10期109-115,159,共8页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“汉语隐喻的逻辑表征与认知计算”(18ZDA290);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助

摘　　要：问题求解是日常生活中普遍存在的智能活动,旨在消除特定场景下智能主体当前所处的状态与目标状态之间的差距。隐喻认知作为一种富有想象力的理性,常常渗透在问题求解的各个环节,既会影响我们对问题所处情境的表征,也会触发我们生成各种具有创造性的问题求解方案,还会影响我们对问题求解方案的选择以及对问题求解的元认知。隐喻认知在问题求解中的价值有助于我们重新认识人类解决问题的独特方式和智慧,同时也可以让我们更好地理解人工智能在复杂问题求解中可能存在的局限。Problem solving is a common intelligent activity in daily life,which aims to eliminate the gap of intelligent agent between the current state and the target state in a specific scenario.As an imaginative rationality,metaphorical cognition often permeates all aspects of problem solving.It will not only affect representation of the situation in which the problem is located,but also trigger a variety of creative problem solutions,and also affect our choice of problem solutions and metacognition of problem solving.The value of metaphorical cognition in problem solving helps us to re-comprehend the unique ways and wisdom of human for solving problems,and also allows us to understand the limitations of artificial intelligence in solving complex problems better.

关 键 词：问题求解 隐喻认知 框架效应 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]