华北早期细石叶工艺遗存的分期与相关问题研究  

Study on the Periodization of Early Microblade Industry Remains in North China and Related Issues

作　　者：赵潮 王幼平[2] 吴锦程 Zhao Chao

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,西安市710119 [2]北京大学考古文博学院,北京市100871 [3]陕西历史博物馆,西安市710061

出　　处：《考古》2022年第8期70-83,F0002,共15页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“裕民文化遗址石器整理与史前先民生计行为研究”(项目编号21CKG004);郑州大学“中华文明根系研究”专项(项目编号XKZDJC202006)的资助。

摘　　要：通过对华北地区早期细石叶遗存进行综合分析,将早于1.8万年的细石叶工艺遗存分为雏形期、标准化时期和进一步微小化发展期三个时期。细石叶技术的出现源自对北方传入的石叶技术的本土化革新,该技术的进一步发展演变与华北先民应对环境变迁而做出的技术组织策略调整存在密切关系。The emergence and flourishing of microblade industry was a fundamental technological shift in Paleolithic China.Through comprehensive analysis of early microblade remains newly discovered in recent years in North China,alongside analysis of archives of previously excavated materials,this study divides the development of remains of the microblade industry prior to 18,000 years BP into three stages:incipient,standardized,and miniaturing periods.This study also suggests that the emergence of the microblade industry resulted from the autochthons innovation of imported blade technology from the north.Further evolution of microblade technology was closely related to techno-organizational strategic adaptation made by populations in North China as a response to environmental changes.

关 键 词：华北地区 旧石器时代晚期 早期细石叶技术 分期 技术发展 

分 类 号：K876.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]