儒家家庭伦理的失落及其原因探究——读鲁迅的《肥皂》  

On the Loss of Confucian Family Ethics and Its Causes:Reading Soap by Lu Xun

作　　者：林瑶 Lin Yao(School of Humanities,Shenzhen Univeristy,Shenzhen 518000,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学人文学院,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《湘南学院学报》2022年第4期79-83,共5页Journal of Xiangnan University

摘　　要：鲁迅的小说《肥皂》围绕着一个封建旧式家庭展开叙述,传统家庭伦理中占据至高地位的大家长“四铭”为满足自己“性幻想”带回了一块肥皂而引起了一系列风波,导致“父为子纲”和“夫为妻纲”的家庭传统伦理观发生变化。鲁迅先生通过描写一个在家庭中失去最高权力地位的“大家长”四铭,揭示了一个传统旧式家庭中内部伦理观的失落现象,烛照了当时整个社会中旧式家庭状况,展现了儒家伦理文化的“空壳化”现象以及鲁迅先生对于传统儒家伦理文化的反思。Lu xun’s novel Soap tells a story about a feudal old family.The family’s head“Siming”who occupies the highest position in the traditional family brought back a piece of soap in order to meet his own“sex fantasy”,which caused a series of storms and lead to the change of traditional family ethics(“A son’s destination is decided by father”and“A wife’s destination is decided by husband”).Lu Xun revealed the loss of internal ethics in a traditional old-style family by describing the family head Siming losing the highest power position in the family,illuminating the situation of other old-style families in the whole society at that time.Such a disorder also shows the“empty shell”of Confucian ethical culture and Lu Xun’s reflection on the traditional Confucian ethical culture.

关 键 词：儒家家庭伦理 《肥皂》 失落 

分 类 号：I210.6[文学—中国文学]